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it's called a meteor
As a result of out-gassing, comets leave a trail of solid debris behind them. If the comet's path crosses Earth's path, then at that point there will likely be meteor showers as Earth passes through the trail of debris.
Meteoroids are small pieces of rock moving through space. Meteorites are meteoroids when are large enough that strikes Earth surface. Glencoe Science: Florida Science Grade 8. National Geographic.
A meteoroid is a space rock drifting through space, not bothering anybody. When a meteoroid gets too close to the Earth, it gets caught in Earth's gravity and starts to burn up from the heat of friction as the meteoroid streaks through the atmosphere at 25,000 miles per hour or more, and glows white-hot as it falls. If it doesn't burn up completely, the space rock that lands on the Earth is called a "meteorite". Hundreds of meteorites are found on Earth every year. Scientists like to study their structure, because they may be remnants from the formation of the solar system. Some meteorites are actually believed to be rocks that were part of Mars or the Moon before some larger meteor or asteroid crashed into the Moon or Mars and splashed martian rocks back into space!
The Perseid meteors are associated with the comet Swift-Tuttle. As the comet comes close to the sun, it starts to melt, and it leaves a trail of rocks and other debris behind. As the Earth passes through this trail, there is increased meteor activity as the rocks left behind by the comet hit the atmosphere. Links can be found below.
It is heated ionised air and matter from the meteorite.
It is heated ionised air and matter from the meteorite.
it's called a meteor
it's called a meteor
it's called a meteor
it's called a meteor
it's called a meteor
it's called a meteor
Air heated to incandescence.
A meteor is a space body traveling through Earth's atmosphere leaving a glowing trail. A meteorite is the solid remnant of a meteor should it survive to the point of impact with Earth's surface.
When a meteoroid passes through Earth's atmosphere it's traveling very fast. The friction of the air makes gets the surface so hot it begins to burn or glow red hot. This fire is what you see as it goes through the atmosphere. If it burns up completely it's called a meteor.
"Meteor" is the fiery trail across the sky. If it survives the passage through the atmosphere and hits the ground, the fragments (it usually breaks up in the atmosphere or on impact) are called "meteorites".