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What makes copper go green?

Updated: 8/9/2023
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13y ago

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The green material on copper is oxidation. On iron or steel it is called rust, on copper and bronze is it called a patina. Unlike the rust on steel and iron that damages the metal, rust on copper, bronze, and even aluminum can protect the under-laying metal.

You can even make the green different shades by applying different oxidizers, which some artists use in place of painting the metal.

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13y ago
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13y ago

It may not seem so but copper is reactive, when in contact with oxygen, carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide, it turns respectively into:

In relatively clean atmosphere without sulfur dioxide -copper (II) dihydroxycarbonate [Cu(OH)]2CO3.

In the presence of sulfur dioxide - copper (II) dihydroxysulphate [Cu(OH)]2SO4

And those two compounds are the major components of "Patina" .

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15y ago

Technically, it is a type of corrosion. It is sometimes referred to as a patina.

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15y ago

Called a patina, the green coating is mainly Copper (II) Carbonate CuCO3 caused by slow chemical reactions involving the copper metal and water and carbon dioxide.

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13y ago

Green is the color of copper "rust".

Formation of copper carbonate (CuCO3) and copper hydroxide [Cu(OH)2] in humid air.

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11y ago

Copper Carbonate

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13y ago

oxydation

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