The green material on copper is oxidation. On iron or steel it is called rust, on copper and bronze is it called a patina. Unlike the rust on steel and iron that damages the metal, rust on copper, bronze, and even aluminum can protect the under-laying metal.
You can even make the green different shades by applying different oxidizers, which some artists use in place of painting the metal.
It may not seem so but copper is reactive, when in contact with oxygen, carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide, it turns respectively into:
In relatively clean atmosphere without sulfur dioxide -copper (II) dihydroxycarbonate [Cu(OH)]2CO3.
In the presence of sulfur dioxide - copper (II) dihydroxysulphate [Cu(OH)]2SO4
And those two compounds are the major components of "Patina" .
Technically, it is a type of corrosion. It is sometimes referred to as a patina.
Called a patina, the green coating is mainly Copper (II) Carbonate CuCO3 caused by slow chemical reactions involving the copper metal and water and carbon dioxide.
Green is the color of copper "rust".
Formation of copper carbonate (CuCO3) and copper hydroxide [Cu(OH)2] in humid air.
Copper Carbonate
oxydation
because it deposits small amounts of copper onto your skin which then react with the air to go green
Because it undergoes thermal decomposition. If you give heat to Copper (II) carbonate, it will decompose to form Copper (II) oxide. Instead of saying green copper carbonate, I guess it is safer and better to say copper (II) carbonate.
The word is "oxidation", which in the case of copper is a three-step process where the copper oxidizes to copper oxide, then to cuprous or cupric sulfide, and then to copper carbonate. Copper carbonate is the green colored copper or patina that forms over time. The old name for this green patina is "verdigris".
Copper (II) Nitrate burns in a Green flame
The reason that copper turns green is the same reason the metal rusts, oxidization. Both metal and copper oxidize when exposed to oxygen and this is a natural process. Copper that is exposed to the outside environment is more likely to turn green and that is why copper vases and decorative pieces in gardens are often green. Copper is a metal that does not react with water (H2O), but the oxygen of the air will react slowly at room temperature to form a layer of brown-black copper oxide on copper metal which looks like green sometimes...
56 years from new to go green
copper
Copper sulphate (:
Hydrated copper carbonate I think
The copper's reactivity with air.
The copper's reactivity with air.
From the green growth (moss, etc.) on the canyon walls that makes it look like copper ore.
The element copper makes the blue-green fireworks.
because it deposits small amounts of copper onto your skin which then react with the air to go green
The copper that makes up the hookah would not have this effect .
Green, I think but i am not 100% sure
The copper metal oxidizes from exposure to air and moisture, forming a coating of copper carbonate.It an also help crops