1. The ionization energy decrease down in the group.
2. The cause is that the distance between the nucleus and the electron shell increase and the needed energy to extract an electron decrease.
Ionization energies decrease moving down a group, because the shielding effect reduces the pull of the nucleus on valence electrons. Making them easier to remove.
Exceptions to the general trend of increasing first ionization energy across a period in the periodic table can occur due to factors such as electron configuration and atomic size. Elements like oxygen and nitrogen have lower first ionization energies than expected due to electron repulsion in their half-filled or fully-filled orbitals. Additionally, elements in the transition metals group may have lower first ionization energies due to the shielding effect of inner electrons.
It decreases when going down a group.
First ionization energy has a trend similar to that of electronegativity.
Fluorine. Ionization energies are a periodic trend and they generally increase as you go up and to the right in the periodic table.See the chart in the Web Links to the left for a complete chart of the ionization energies of all the elements.
The predicted order of first ionization energies from highest to lowest is sulfur, phosphorus, silicon, and aluminum. This trend can be attributed to the increased effective nuclear charge and smaller atomic radius in sulfur compared to the others, leading to stronger attraction for the outer electrons. Phosphorus follows due to its similar group properties, while silicon and aluminum have lower ionization energies due to their larger atomic sizes and lower effective nuclear charge.
It decreases when going down a group.
Ionization energies go down of course. This is because radii are becoming larger due to addition of electron levels. These farther from the nucleus electrons require less and less energy to liberate from the atom.
I suppose that this trend is normal.
As one proceeds down the group 7A elements, the first ionization energy decreases. this means that the outermost electron is more readily removed as we go down a group.
None of them do exactly. The elements' ionization energies definitely trend in a couple of ways though. The ionization energy variations tend to decrease as atomic number goes up and tend to increase as you remove more electrons from the atom.
The trend for first ionization energy