The Mohs Scale
Hacksaw hardness testing is a simple and rudimentary method used to estimate the hardness of a material. It involves cutting a groove into the material with a hacksaw blade and then comparing the resistance encountered while cutting to a known material hardness scale. This method is not as precise as standard hardness testing methods but can provide a rough estimate of the material's hardness.
The hardness of a rock is identified using Mohs Scale of Hardness. Certain rocks and minerals have a predetermined hardness level based on this scale, which uses the obvious logic that if something scratches something else, then it must be harder than that which it scratches. Likewise, if something doesn't scratch something else, it must be softer than that which it cannot scratch. Using a scale from 1 to 10, common objects can be used to determine hardness level. A fingernail, for example, has a hardness of 2.5. Any rock that can be scratched by a fingernail (talc, for example) has a hardness less than 2.5. A streak plate, which is commonly used for hardness tests, has a hardness of 6.5. Diamonds, the hardest minerals, define the 10 on the hardness scale. Using these common objects and their related hardnesses, one can easily identify the rock in question.
Rocks that are harder than a nail, which typically has a hardness of around 5 on the Mohs scale, include quartz, topaz, and diamond. Quartz, with a hardness of 7, is commonly found in various types of rocks. Topaz ranks at 8, while diamond is the hardest known natural material, scoring a 10 on the Mohs scale. Other hard rocks include corundum and garnet, which also exceed the hardness of a nail.
The hardness of a material like EN8 is typically measured using a Rockwell hardness scale (e.g., HRC or HRB), which is not measured in joules. Hardness is a measure of a material's resistance to deformation, while joules are a unit of energy. The hardness of EN8 would depend on the specific heat treatment and method of testing used.
Harder..One of the hardest things in the natural world.
No. According to Mohs Hardness Scale, Quartz has a hardness of 7 while copper has a hardness of about 3. The higher number indicates a greater hardness.
Fluorite, which has a hardness of 4 on the Mohs Hardness Scale, can scratch calcite (hardness 3) but will not scratch apatite (hardness 5). Thus, fluorite fits the criteria of being able to scratch calcite while not being able to scratch apatite.
Metamorphic rocks can vary widely in hardness depending on their mineral composition and the conditions under which they formed. Generally, they tend to be harder than sedimentary rocks but can be softer than some igneous rocks. For example, schist and slate can be relatively softer, while gneiss and quartzite are typically much harder. Overall, hardness can be assessed using the Mohs scale, with many metamorphic rocks falling between 5 and 7.
Bedrock typically refers to solid rock that lies beneath soil and other loose material. On the Mohs hardness scale, which ranges from 1 (talc) to 10 (diamond), bedrock can vary in hardness depending on the type of rock. Common bedrock types, such as granite, can range from about 6 to 7, while harder rocks like quartzite can reach up to 7 or 8. Ultimately, the specific hardness of bedrock is determined by its mineral composition.
magnetite is harder than galena. Magnetite has a hardness just under glass, so around 5. Galena sits at around 4 on mohs hardness scale
Yes. Corundum will scratch topaz and every other mineral with a hardness of 9 or lower on the Mohs hardness scale.
Nope. It is actually the hardness. I'v been trying to find out what the Luster scale is myself....:S