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Heat flux is the primary performance paramater in boiler performance. Heat flux can be affected by many factors espacially by boiler tube fouling ( or exchange surfaces) that will considerably reduce heat exchange.
A candle has thermal energy because of it flames, the flames have heat and thermal energy is heat.
Heat is directly transferred, like a frying pan.
Heat is transferred through contact between molecules.
Heat transferred in convection occurs through movements of fluids.
what are the 3 ways to transferred heat into a boiler
Steam is generated by heat from the combution of fuel in a furnace or by waste heat from a process. The heat is transferred to water in the boiler shell, which then evaporates to produce steam under pressure.
The heat is transferred to water by conduction in the boiler tubes. This provides steam under pressure, as the boiler is closed to the atmosphere. The pressure is transferred by pipes to cylinders, where the pressure can push on a piston, transferring work to the piston and expanding and cooling in the process. What happens then depends on the type and complexity of the engine involved. The steam is either lost to the atmosphere, or recycled through an evaporator to be used in the boiler again
waste heat recovery boiler
One form of heat movement in heated liquids is enjoyed in a domestic boiler cum radiators system. Here the boiler heats the water which is then pumped to the room radiators before being returned to the boiler. The so-called "radiators" are not principally radiators although some heat is radiated from them. More heat is transferred by convection when the hot radiator heats the air next to it. The classical name for heat transfer in liquids is Convection due to currents within the liquid caused by hotter liquid being less dense than colder liquid. In times past when houses had a "back boiler" tank connected to a hot water cylinder upstairs it was these convection currents which caused the heated water from the boiler to rise up to the cylinder, and the colder water to descend to the back boiler. In the case of gases hardly any heat is transferred by conduction or radiation, being transferred almost entirely by convection due to hotter gases being less dense than colder ones.
A candle has thermal energy because of it flames, the flames have heat and thermal energy is heat.
Heat flux is the primary performance paramater in boiler performance. Heat flux can be affected by many factors espacially by boiler tube fouling ( or exchange surfaces) that will considerably reduce heat exchange.
A tangentially fired boiler has between 4 and 8 burners, placed in the corners of the boiler. These are sometimes angled vertically to maximize impingement of the flames. They are fired into the center of the boiler, not directly into the center, but at the wall to adjacent to them. This causes the flames to swirl inside of the boiler, causing an even distribution of flame throughout the boiler. This is shown pretty well here: http://www.alstom.com/power/coal-oil/utility-boilers/firing-systems This website also has a lot more detail than previously provided.
I would recommend using a double boiler. If a double boiler is unavailable, I would heat it on low heat and stir it frequently.
the heat is transferred by direct contact of particles of matter
Heat is directly transferred, like a frying pan.
An economizer is used to heat boiler feedwater up closer to the temperature of the boiler water, using heat from the boiler exhaust gases, heat that would otherwise be wasted. The main reason is to improve the efficiency of the boiler. For every 44 degree F drop in exhaust gas temp. there is an 11 F rise in feedwater temperature and a 1% gain in boiler efficiency.