Weight.
matter
The hypothetical particle called the Higgs boson is also known as the "god particle", pressumably because of its important role.
state or phase
Any collection of six items is called sextuplet, it doesn't matter what they are.
It is volume. -Pookie
Physical Change
No, the sun is a ball of superheated matter called plasma. It doesn't have any solid properties.
The mass of the object.
None of the units on the list you provided with the question has any name.
It is called dark matter. Dark matter is undetectable and invisible.
there's solids, liquids, and gases, but there is also another state of matter called Bose Einstein Condensates. which is matter once it reaches O Kelvin ( when all matter particules are so frozen they no longer move) this substance is not found in any part of the universe for all we know because there is no place that is 0 Kelvin
A material made up of only one kind of matter is called a pure substance. It has a uniform composition and specific properties.