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There are 9 known species of Hammerhead Sharks and their size ranges from 0.9 to 6 meters (3 to 20 feet) in length. They weigh between 500 to 1000 pounds. They are usually light gray in color with a white belly. They can be distinctly recognized using their flat hammer like head. Hammerheads are one of the medium sized shark species.

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12y ago
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10y ago

There are eight different species of Hammerhead shark. All the species have the remarkable projections on both sides of the head, which probably is they reason why these sharks can detect electronic signals of no more than half a billionth of a volt. The head is probably used during electrolocation. By separating the receptors, the Hammerhead shark can receive signals in stereo. The oddly shaped head also seem to act as a wing that the Hammerhead shark uses for close-quarters maneuverability. The head looks somewhat like a flattened hammer, which is the reason behind the name of the Hammerhead shark. The nostrils and eyes are located at the tip of the extensions. All Hammerhead shark species have proportionately small mouths. The size of the eight different Hammerhead sharks varies between 2 and 6 metres. The largest Hammerhead species, the Great Hammerhead shark, will typically weigh around 230 kg (500 pounds) but can reach a weight of 450 kg (1,000 pounds). Three Hammerhead species can be dangerous to humans: the Great Hammerhead shark, the Scalloped Hammerhead shark and the Smooth Hammerhead sharks.

The strangely shaped head of the Hammerhead shark has given raise to a lot of speculation. There are two main theories regarding its development. Some scientists believe that the shape evolved gradually over numerous generations, while others suggest that it was a sudden mutation that rapidly proved to be an advantage. The entire head is equipped with sensors, and might be hammer-shaped in order to provide a larger area for the sensors. A larger sensor area would give the Hammerhead shark an advantage when it scans the bottom of the sea for food.

The Hammerhead sharks are probably related to the Carcharhinid sharks which evolved during the mid-tertiary period. It is somewhat difficult to investigate the evolutionary process of sharks, since the bones of sharks aren't mineralized and seldom fossilize. There teeth are however often found as fossils. The teeth of the Hammerhead sharks are very similar to fossilized teeth from the Carcharhinid sharks. The Hammerhead sharks most likely developed during the late Eocene, Oligocene or early Miocene. It is hard to establish the exact era since it is difficult to know which teeth belong to Hammerhead sharks and which belong to Carcharhinid sharks.

All the Hammerhead shark species belong to the order of Carcharhiniformes, which means that they are ground sharks with one anal fin and two dorsal ones. They fins are spineless and the mouth is located behind the eyes. All Hammerhead sharks have five gill slits and a spiral intestinal valve. The spiral shape means that the food will pass through the intestines at a remarkably slow pace. This makes it impossible for Hammerhead sharks to eat often, and their growth rate is therefore very slow. They save energy by not swimming around a lot. The liver of a Hammerhead shark is filled with oil that has a lower density than water. This provides enough buoyancy for the Hammerhead to float in the water rather than swim. They often look very gracious when they float around, slowly scanning the bottom for food.

All Hammerhead sharks belong to the genus Sphyrna.

Four of the Hammerhead sharks belong to the subgenus which is also called Sphyrna.

Great Hammerhead, S. (S.) mokarran

Scalloped Hammerhead, S. (S.) lewini

Smooth Hammerhead, S. (S.) zygaena

Whitefin Hammerhead, S. (S.) couardi

The subgenus Platysqualus contains three species:

Scoophead, S. (P.) media

Bonnethead or Shovelhead, S. (P.) tiburo

Golden Hammerhead (previously known as Smalleye Hammerhead).

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I am sorry, but not ALL hammerhead sharks belong to the genus Sphyrna.

The winghead hammershark (Eusphyra blochii), for instance, belong to the genus Eusphyrna.

Please excuse me for this correction!

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12y ago

Twelve to fifteen feet

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14y ago

230-450kg

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Q: How much does a 7 foot hammerhead shark weight?
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Does the bull shark or the great hammerhead shark weigh more?

well, it all depends on the weight of that particular shark, as it can be very difficult to catch and weight a great hammerhead shark, marine biologists have limited information as to the wieght that these creatures can reach. As for the bullshark, they are much more common and marine biologists have a greater knowledge of their size and weight, as they are often mistaken for a great white, i would say that the bullshark generally weights more, but as the great hammerhead is more rare, there could be individuals that weight more.


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