I have heard of de-tuned playing using upwards of a 52 or so, maybe even more in extreme situations. Remember that usually on a Bass Guitar, the high G sting is a 50 gauge, so a 52 on a guitar is pretty heavy. If the guitar in question was originally set up for a lighter gauge (say a 9-40 or 8-) and you pur a very heavy gauge on it, you may need to have the neck tension adjusted.
For the same gauge designation, yes. "Standard" or "Regular" gauge acoustic strings are .013 to .056. Those would be considered very heavy strings on electric guitar, where "Standard" or "Regular" gauge strings would be .010 to .046.
Yes, they do. The gauge of a guitar string determines its thickness and therefore its pitch.
it meant for either a light gauge set with a high E or A string on a heavy gauge set.
Guitar string gauge is a personal preference. However, for heavy metal you will most likely want to use a lighter string.
What gauge string you use is all about personal preference. There is no gauge that is "good" for it its what you like and can use comfortably.
nothing really try it and see what happens, you may have to file the nut down and that's about it as if its in the same tuning and string gauge it shouldn't be a problem. I don't recommend doing it though personally.
A 0.43 string would be nearly half an inch big, I don't think it exists.
It could depend on the gauge, but it's usually G.
It depends on the string gauge. Thinner strings can be tuned standard, while you may want to drop-tune if you are using a heavier gauge string.
low E string in a light gauge set, A string in a heavy gauge set. Strings can go on any size where you see say that 42 on
It means light or very light gauge.
There are many variables to consider. Like the gauges of your other string's and the type of string. ie: steel, nylon ,bronze etc.. On standard packages of guitar strings they are usually gauged by the high E string. For example a set of "10's" are called "light" gauge and range from (low E to High E) 46-36-26-17-13-10 . A set of "9's" would be low to high 42-32-24-16-11-09 So as you can see using a "B" string for a "E" string just means using a heavier gauge string. Some medium gauge and heavy gauge strings are 12 or 13 gauge for the high "E" and a set of ultralight strings have 08 for the "E" and 11 for the ""B" string. So using a 11 for a "e" is like going from ultralight to medium gauge for that one string. Electric guitars are set up for a certain gauge of strings and if you change to another gauge you will most likely need to do a intonation setup afterword or the guitar won't play in tune all over the neck. You can get in tune on the open strings but when you play higher up the neck the guitar will be more and more out of tune.