Bacteriophages obtain nutrients and energy from host cells in order to replicate. They also hijack the host cell's cellular machinery to produce new viral particles.
the vocabulary is cellular metabolism(anbolism and catabolism).
Once inside the host cell, phage DNA utilizes the host cell's machinery to replicate itself. It takes over the cellular processes and redirects them towards the production of new phages. The phage DNA is transcribed and translated to synthesize the necessary components for phage assembly, ultimately resulting in the formation of progeny phages inside the host cell.
What we need to understand is, viruses do not have its own synthetic machinery such as ribosomes to make proteins. Hence they are completely dependent on the host synthetic machinery for their replication. Virus infects the host cells, integrate its genetic material with the host to produce progeny viral particles.
It depends on the virus. Viruses may have a very specific host range.
Bacteriophages obtain nutrients and energy from host cells in order to replicate. They also hijack the host cell's cellular machinery to produce new viral particles.
Absence of cellular machinery
not often
the Cellular machinery that creates and maintains Life - please see Biochemistry.
the vocabulary is cellular metabolism(anbolism and catabolism).
a host cell so that the virus is able to use the host's cell machinery to replicate
An aggresome is a proteinaceous inclusion body which forms when cellular degradation machinery is impaired or overwhelmed.
Once inside the host cell, phage DNA utilizes the host cell's machinery to replicate itself. It takes over the cellular processes and redirects them towards the production of new phages. The phage DNA is transcribed and translated to synthesize the necessary components for phage assembly, ultimately resulting in the formation of progeny phages inside the host cell.
a virus
They replicate using a host cell's metabolic machinery.
virus is a non cellular it require to reproduce the materials of their host cell and they have those material on their structure which is harmful for the host cell.
The closest answer is parasitic since certain viruses harm the host cell in order to replicate and survive (not all viruses do, though). Chemosynthetic and photosynthetic would imply that viruses themselves contain the necessary biological machinery to carry out cellular functions, which they don't.