Birds and mammals.
Birds and mammals.
Birds and mammals.
Influenza is indeed aerobic because it can be transmitted through the air
Influenza is an RNA virus because its genetic material is made up of RNA. RNA viruses like influenza are able to mutate more rapidly than DNA viruses, which contributes to the virus's ability to evolve quickly and evade host immunity.
The influenza virus binds to its host cells through a carbohydrate molecule called sialic acid, which is present on the surface of the host cell receptors. The virus recognizes and binds to this sialic acid molecule to initiate the infection process.
The HA protein of influenza virus mediates viral attachment and entry into host cells by binding to sialic acid receptors on the surface of the host cell. It is a key protein for viral infectivity and is also the primary target for neutralizing antibodies generated by the host immune system.
The host cell of the influenza virus is primarily a type of epithelial cell found in the respiratory tract of mammals and birds. The virus specifically targets cells in the upper and lower respiratory tracts, utilizing cell surface receptors, such as sialic acid, to gain entry. Once inside, the virus hijacks the host cell's machinery to replicate and produce new viral particles. This process ultimately leads to cell damage and contributes to the symptoms of influenza infection.
hemaglutinin and neuraminidase, two surface glycoproteins of influenza that contribute the the virulence of the disease...
Edwin D. Kilbourne has written: 'The Influenza viruses and influenza' -- subject(s): Influenza, Influenza viruses 'Influenza' -- subject(s): Influenza, Influenza viruses, Orthomyxoviridae
Influenza (the flu) is an example of a disease associated with the lytic cycle. The virus enters the host cell, replicates rapidly, and eventually destroys the host cell to release newly formed viruses. This cycle contributes to the symptoms of the flu, such as fever, body aches, and respiratory issues.
So that the virus has plenty of host animals from which to hijack cells to be used for replication/reproduction of the virus. See the related questions on this page for how it is spread.
Fungi do not cause influenza. Viruses Cause influenza.