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The central atom P is bonded to the five chlorine atoms by five single covalent bonds. So, the total number of single bonds is 5. The hybridization must be among one s orbital, three p orbitals and one d orbital each of which has a half filled orbital to share with the half filled orbital of each chlorine atom. So the hybridization can be written as sp3d. 1s, 3p and 1 d, a total of 5.
An easy way to find the hybridization is to count the number of bonds including the unshared electrons around the central atom. For double or triple bond count only one. If the total number of bonds including the number of unshared electron pairs is 6, then the hybridization will be sp3d2, a total of 6.
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Hybridization of the central atom of PCl5?
The central atom in PCl5, phosphorus, undergoes sp3d hybridization. This means that phosphorus uses one s orbital, three p orbitals, and one d orbital to form five equivalent sp3d hybrid orbitals, which are involved in bonding with the five chlorine atoms.
What is structure of pcl5 in solid state?
In the solid state, PCl5 adopts a crystal lattice structure consisting of PCl4+ and PCl6- ions. The PCl4+ ions consist of a central phosphorus atom surrounded by four chlorine atoms, with a distorted tetrahedral geometry. The PCl6- ions consist of a central phosphorus atom surrounded by six chlorine atoms in a trigonal bipyramidal geometry.
What happens when ethanol is treated with PCl5?
When ethanol is treated with PCl5, it undergoes a substitution reaction where the hydroxyl group (-OH) of ethanol is replaced by a chlorine atom. This results in the formation of ethyl chloride and phosphorous oxychloride as byproduct.
What is the oxidation state of P in PCL5?
The oxidation state of phosphorus (P) in PCl5 is +5. Each chlorine atom has an oxidation state of -1, and since there are 5 chlorine atoms in PCl5, the total charge contributed by chlorine is -5. To balance this, the oxidation state of phosphorus must be +5.
Which type of sp hybridization is exhibited by PCl5?
PCl5 exhibits sp3d hybridization. In this hybridization, phosphorus atom uses one 3s and three 3p orbitals along with one 3d orbital to form five sp3d hybrid orbitals for the bonding with five chlorine atoms in PCl5 molecule.
Hybridization of the central atom of PCl5?
The central atom in PCl5, phosphorus, undergoes sp3d hybridization. This means that phosphorus uses one s orbital, three p orbitals, and one d orbital to form five equivalent sp3d hybrid orbitals, which are involved in bonding with the five chlorine atoms.
What does one phosphorus atom and five chlorine atoms make?
PCl5
What is the formula for the molecular compound phosphorus pentachloride?
PCl5 Phosphorous pentachlorideP for Phosphorous and 5 Cl for chloride= PCl5 College Chemistry student
What is the oxidation state of P in PCL5?
The oxidation state of phosphorus (P) in PCl5 is +5. Each chlorine atom has an oxidation state of -1, and since there are 5 chlorine atoms in PCl5, the total charge contributed by chlorine is -5. To balance this, the oxidation state of phosphorus must be +5.
What is the for PCl5?
Phosphorus pentachloride (PCL5)
Which type of sp hybridization is exhibited by PCl5?
PCl5 exhibits sp3d hybridization. In this hybridization, phosphorus atom uses one 3s and three 3p orbitals along with one 3d orbital to form five sp3d hybrid orbitals for the bonding with five chlorine atoms in PCl5 molecule.
What is the name of PCl5 compound?
The name of the compound PCl5 is phosphorus pentachloride.
Pcl5 is formed but Ncl5 is not formed why?
NCl5 does not exist bcoz nitrogen atom does not have d-orbitals to accomodate electrons from chlorine atoms and nitrogen cant accomodate more than 8 electrons in its valence shell. so its covalency exists only upto four.... pcl5 exists bcoz phosphorus atom has vacant d orbitals to accomodate electrons and thus pcl5 exists
What is a pantavelant atom?
There is no scientific reference to a "pantavelant atom." It appears to be a term that does not have a recognized meaning in the field of chemistry or physics.
What is the decomposition reaction for PCl5?
The decomposition reaction for PCl5 is: 2 PCl5 (g) → PCl3 (g) + Cl2 (g)
What is the hybridization of the central atom H2O?
In H2O, the central atom is Oxygen atom and it is sp3 hybridised
Is PCl5 an electrolyte?
Yes, PCl5 is a binary molecular compound.
