The hydronium ion concentration can be found using the formula Kw = [H3O+][OH-], where Kw is the ion product constant (1 x 10^-14 at 298 K). Given the hydroxide ion concentration as 1 x 10^-8, the hydronium ion concentration is 1 x 10^-6 M.
The hydroxide ion concentration can be calculated using the formula [OH-] = 10^-(14-pH). Thus, for a solution with pH 12.40, the hydroxide ion concentration would be 10^-(14-12.40), which is equal to 2.51 x 10^-2 M.
The concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) in a solution with a pH of 4.0 is 1 x 10^-10 mol/L. This value can be calculated using the relationship between pH and pOH (pOH = 14 - pH), and then using the formula for the concentration of hydroxide ions in water at a given pOH.
The pH of a solution can be calculated using the formula pH = -log[H+]. Given that the hydronium ion concentration is 10^-1 M, the pH of the solution is pH = -log(10^-1) = 1. So, the pH of the solution is 1.
The pH of a solution is a measure of its acidity or basicity. To calculate the pH from the hydroxide concentration, you would first need to convert the concentration to a pOH value using the equation pOH = -log[OH-]. Then, you can calculate the pH using the relationship pH + pOH = 14.
The term applied to an aqueous solution with a hydrogen ion concentration (H+) lower than the hydroxide ion concentration (OH-) is basic or alkaline. This indicates that there are more OH- ions present, making the solution basic on the pH scale.
An indicator is a weak acid or base that changes color depending on the hydronium ion concentration in a solution. The color change occurs due to a shift in the equilibrium between the protonated and deprotonated forms of the indicator molecule in response to changes in pH. Common indicators include phenolphthalein, litmus, and bromothymol blue.
The concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) can be calculated from the pH using the formula: [OH-] = 10^(14 - pH). In this case, for a solution with a pH of 10, the concentration of OH- ions would be 10^(-4) M.
A solution whose concentration of solute is equal to the maximum concentration predicted from the solute's solubility is called a saturated solution. In a saturated solution, the solute is in equilibrium with its undissolved form, meaning no more solute can dissolve at that specific temperature and pressure.
Ammonia gas when dissolved in water produce Ammonium hydroxide so its solution is basic.
primary standard solution is prepared by direct measurements of the mass of solute and the volume of solution.whereas, a secondary standard solution is a solution whose concentration can't be determined directly from weight of solute and volume of solution, the concentration must be determined by analysis of the solution itself.
From areas of higher concentration (of water) to lower concentration (of water) - ie it fills the space. That would mean that it would flow from a solution whose concentration of solute is higher to one where the solute concentration is lower.