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cambrian
Most geologic periods are named for the location where rock formations were first found that contained fossils from that period, some others (e.g. Carboniferous) were named for materials associated with the fossils.
index fossils
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On the geologic time scale, an era is longer than a period. There are 12 geologic eras in total and they are composed of geologic periods. For instance, the Mesozoic era is composed of the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.
cambrian
Tirtiary
Precambrian is a geologic period that extends as back as 4.500 million years ago. Fossils are very rare from that period of time.
Most geologic periods are named for the location where rock formations were first found that contained fossils from that period, some others (e.g. Carboniferous) were named for materials associated with the fossils.
The Sunderland River Formation is a geologic formation in Nunavut. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
Because it disproves evolution. Lots of fossils suddenly appearing of fully formed animals. Points to the creator God.
index fossils
Index fossils are the fossils of short-lived species which, because of their short lives, can be used by scientists to identify the age of the rock strata in which they're found. (For example, if you know a certain species only lived in the Cambrian period, and you find some fossils of this species in some rock, then you know the other fossils you find in that rock must also have come from the Cambrian period.) Some examples of species that left behind index fossils, and their related historical periods, are:Billingsella corrugagta - Cambrian period, Palaeozoic eraCactocrinus multibrachiatus - Mississippian period, Palaeozoic eraScaphites hippocrepia - Cretaceous period, Mesozoic eraNeptunea tabulata - Quarternary period, Cenozoic eraSee the links below for more examples and info.
Large numbers of fossils begin to appear around 530 million years ago. It is called the Cambrian Explosion, because it occurred in the Cambrian period. The Cambrian period was the first part of the Paleozoic era.
The strata of sedimentary rock can contain fossils which are peculiar to a specific geologic time. These fossils are referred to as index fossils. Some rock layers also record events such as meteor strikes and periods of volcanism through the deposition of sediments. Igneous rocks in particular contain certain mineral crystals which can be used to provide a radiometric fingerprint of their period of formation.
The strata of sedimentary rock can contain fossils which are peculiar to a specific geologic time. These fossils are referred to as index fossils. Some rock layers also record events such as meteor strikes and periods of volcanism through the deposition of sediments. Igneous rocks in particular contain certain mineral crystals which can be used to provide a radiometric fingerprint of their period of formation.
Darwin recognized that he evidence of ancient changes he was seeing were probably similar to Earth changes he was witnessing during his time period. Layers of silt covered marine fossils, earthquakes caused changes in the geologic formations, and volcanoes covered land formations and fossils.