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Human behavior can be predicted because people make choices with a purpose about their actions. Behavior is chosen by individuals to reach certain goals.
Many companies use human relations theory principles in their management approach, emphasizing the importance of employee well-being, satisfaction, and interpersonal relationships for productivity and morale. Examples include Google, Zappos, and Southwest Airlines.
Compare and contrast the theories of scientific management with that of the human relations management approach.
Scientific management theory focuses on improving efficiency through systematic analysis of work processes and employee tasks, aiming for maximum productivity. Human relation theory emphasizes the importance of social relationships in the workplace, recognizing that employee satisfaction and morale can significantly impact productivity and performance. While scientific management focuses on task optimization, human relation theory emphasizes the importance of human factors in organizational success.
The humanistic theory, particularly Carl Rogers' Person-Centered Approach, is most interested in self-concept and self-esteem. This theory emphasizes the importance of each individual's subjective experience, self-perception, and personal growth as key components in understanding human behavior.
Biocultural theory is an interdisciplinary approach that considers how biological and cultural factors interact to shape human behavior, beliefs, and practices. It emphasizes the dynamic relationship between biology and culture in influencing various aspects of human life, such as health, cognition, and social behavior. This theory highlights the importance of understanding both biological and cultural influences when studying human diversity and behavior.
Trait theory is a psychological approach that believes individuals have certain stable personality traits that remain consistent over time and across various situations. It suggests that people can be categorized based on these traits, such as extraversion, neuroticism, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness, to help understand and predict their behavior.
The theory that emphasizes the importance of purposeful shared values in shaping human behavior is known as values theory. This theory posits that individual and collective behaviors are influenced by the values we hold and prioritize in our lives. By aligning on shared values, groups can collaborate more effectively and work towards common goals.
The Behavioral or social science approach developed as a corollary to the human relations approach.Social scientists and organization theorists are of the opinion that best results can be obtained by building theories of management and organization based on findings of the Behavioural sciences, such as psychology, sociology, psychiatry, economics, cultural anthropology and philosophy.Read more: Chapter 5 - Human Relational Approach & Behavioural Approach http://www.friendsmania.in/forum/showthread.php?t=28386#ixzz20s9By6FJ
Rikki Tikki Tavi's approach to life is more practical and action-oriented, as he is a brave and decisive mongoose who takes action to protect his adoptive human family from danger. Darzee, the bird in the story, takes a more cautious and passive approach, often relying on others like Rikki to solve problems and take action.
The human relations movement was important in shifting focus from solely a task-oriented approach to considering the social and psychological needs of employees. It emphasized the importance of employee motivation, satisfaction, and well-being in achieving organizational success. This approach helped pave the way for more participative, inclusive management styles that are now widely adopted.
Some key theories of rural development include the agricultural development theory, the livelihoods approach, and the human capital theory. These theories highlight different aspects such as the role of agriculture, sustainable livelihoods, and human resources in promoting rural development.