it is a part of the camera
yes.
An individual can learn about apertures in several different ways. Photography websites, such as Nikon USA, explain how to choose apertures. Other ways to learn include books on the topic and Introduction to Photography courses.
they have big apertures because it helps them to observe the sky better. u know wat i mean right?
To capture the image
The Ventral aperture has an incurrent flow, the Dorsal aperture has an excurrent flow.
there is no function of the aperture but there is a function of the shutter. the shutter opens and closes to a certain point, allowing light into the camera. The hole in the shutter is the aperture
I presume you really are referring to a large (wide) diameter and not a "wide lens". It will gather more light in a given time, thereby permitting larger apertures for an exposure. Larger apertures will allow faster shutter speeds, which would be useful in sports photography. I don't know your definition of "wide", but I would guess you mean relative to "normal" for a given focal length. Check out what a Canon 200mm F2 or 500mm F4 lens looks like to get an appreciation for a wide diameter.
Brightness can be changed by changing the voltage to the lamp and adjusting the condenser and diaphragm/pinhole apertures.
346.7nm's
An aperture is a hole through which light travels. An aperture can be used for different things including cameras, telescopes and microscopes to name a few.
More expensive lenses usually have more durable construction needed by busy pros and wider / faster apertures (e.g. f:1.4 pro lens maximum aperture vs F:3.5 in consumer lenses). The heavier construction, larger glass elements (needed to let in more light for wider apertures), and fancier coatings add greatly to the cost of professional lenses.
condenser - lens system that aligns and focuses the light from the lamp onto the specimen diaphragms or pinhole apertures