During a lunar eclipse, the Earth blocks direct sunlight from hitting the Moon. The reason the Moon appears red is because the only light that is reaching the Moon is the light that refracts through Earth's atmosphere. Red has the longest wavelength, so it bends the most. It's the same effect that causes sunsets to appear red.
During a lunar eclipse, Earth blocks light from reaching the moon.
The earth gets it's light from the sun. During a total solar eclipse, the moon blocks that light.
The visible light around the rough Moon surface during a solar eclipse is caled Baily's Beads.
During a lunar eclipse, the earth is in between the moon and the sun, blocking the sun's light from reaching the moon.
A lunar eclipse is caused by the Earth's shadow covering the moon. For this to happen, the Earth must be in between the Sun (the source of light) and the moon. The moon's light is caused by reflected light from the Sun, and so a full moon also occurs when the moon is on the opposite side of the Earth from the Sun (but a lunar eclipse does not occur every full moon because the moon also moves up and down slightly as it orbits the Earth).
Because the sun's light and heat is blocked during a solar eclipse, the air gets cooler.
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During a solar eclipse the moon is in between the earth and the sun. The moon blocks light from the son, causing a solar eclipse. (This is during the new moon phase.)
In the sky between the sun and the earth. Since the light side of the moon faces the sun, we can't see the moon during an eclipse.