The number of outer electrons is the same as the group number.
In a group, elements have the same number of outer shell electrons, which corresponds to the group number. For example, elements in Group 1 have 1 outer shell electron, elements in Group 2 have 2 outer shell electrons, and so on. This pattern helps determine the reactivity and chemical properties of elements within the same group.
The outer electron configuration for all group 1 elements is ns1, where n represents the energy level of the outermost electron. This means that group 1 elements have one electron in their outermost shell.
All group 1 elements have an outer configuration of ns1, where "n" represents the principal quantum number of the outer energy level and "s1" indicates one electron in the s-subshell.
1 electron which makes it belongs to group 1
The inert or noble gases have a stable full outer shell of electrons which is why they are so unreactive.
You can determine the number of electrons in the outer energy level of an atom by looking at its group number on the periodic table. For main group elements, the group number corresponds to the number of valence electrons. For example, group 1 elements have 1 valence electron, group 2 elements have 2 valence electrons, and so on.
alkali metal
This group is known as the alkali metals, and they consist of elements in Group 1 of the periodic table such as sodium and potassium. Having one electron in their outer level makes them highly reactive and eager to lose that electron to achieve a stable electron configuration.
The table was organized so that elements of similar properties are in the same group. What (partly) determines reactivity is the number of electrons an atom has in it's ground state. . Within the atom electrons are organized in shells. Atoms are stable when they have 8 electrons in their outer shell (for hydrogen and helium it is 2 electrons.) . Elements of: Group 18 have 8 electrons in their outer shells Group 17 have 7 electrons in their outer shells Group 16 have 6 electrons in their outer shells Group 15 have 5 electrons in their outer shells Group 14 have 4 electrons in their outer shells Group 13 have 3 electrons in their outer shells Groups 3-12 have varied number of electrons in their outer shells Group 2 have 2 electrons in their outer shells Group 1 have 1 electron in their outer shells
Group numbers are used in the periodic table to indicate the number of valence electrons in an element. The generic outer electron configuration for a neutral atom can be determined by looking at the group number: Group 1 elements have 1 valence electron and end in s1, group 2 elements have 2 valence electrons and end in s2, group 13 elements end in s2p1, etc.
The d-block elements have two electrons in their outermost s sublevels. The group 3 elements have one d electron in their outermost d sublevel, the group 4 elements have two d electrons, adding one additional d electron with each subsequent group until group 12 in which the elements have ten d electrons.
Group 1 elements have 1 electron on their outer shell because they belong to the alkali metal group, which has one electron in their outermost energy level. This configuration makes them highly reactive as they readily lose their outer electron to form a stable 1+ cation.