The floating liquid will have a lower density than the liquid it is floating on.
Mercury has the highest known liquid density at room temperature, which is about 13.6 times denser than water.
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A hydrometer works by measuring the density of a liquid, which is related to its specific gravity. The hydrometer floats in the liquid, and the depth at which it sinks indicates the density of the liquid. By comparing this to the density of water, the specific gravity of the liquid can be determined.
The object will float if its density is less than the density of the liquid. If the object's density is greater than the liquid's density, it will sink. If the densities are equal, the object will remain suspended at a specific level in the liquid.
You can determine the density of a liquid by measuring its mass and volume, then calculating the density using the formula density = mass/volume. The liquid with the highest density will sink to the bottom when layered with other liquids of different densities in a container.
The floating liquid will have a lower density than the liquid it is floating on.
Mercury, it is Mercury which has highest specific gravity in liquids. Its SG is 13.56. It is the only known metal to exist in the liquid form. We however know that metals have high density. It means that mercury is 13.56 times denser than water.(as SG is with reference to water in liquids).
To find the relative density of a liquid, you need to compare its density to the density of water. The formula for relative density is the density of the liquid divided by the density of water at a specific temperature. By measuring the mass of a given volume of the liquid and comparing it to the mass of an equal volume of water, you can calculate the relative density.
Materials float best in the liquid with the highest density. Soda with lots of dissolved sugar probably has the highest density.
Hydrometer is used in batteries to measure density. A float tells you the density using displacement.
Density of liquid A, relative to liquid B = density of liquid A/density of liquid B. The temperatures and pressures for both liquids must be specified.Often the reference liquid (liquid B) is pure water at one atmosphere and room temperature (20 deg C). In that case, the ratio is also known as specific gravity.Density of liquid A, relative to liquid B = density of liquid A/density of liquid B. The temperatures and pressures for both liquids must be specified.Often the reference liquid (liquid B) is pure water at one atmosphere and room temperature (20 deg C). In that case, the ratio is also known as specific gravity.Density of liquid A, relative to liquid B = density of liquid A/density of liquid B. The temperatures and pressures for both liquids must be specified.Often the reference liquid (liquid B) is pure water at one atmosphere and room temperature (20 deg C). In that case, the ratio is also known as specific gravity.Density of liquid A, relative to liquid B = density of liquid A/density of liquid B. The temperatures and pressures for both liquids must be specified.Often the reference liquid (liquid B) is pure water at one atmosphere and room temperature (20 deg C). In that case, the ratio is also known as specific gravity.