How shiny it is, basically. You need to chip away some material to get at the material that has not been exposed to atmosphere to gauge the luster.
luster is how a rock or mineral feflects light on it's physical appearance
a rock
In geology, luster refers to the appearance of a mineral in respect to the reflection of light. Luster is not a term used to define the appearance of rock.
Luster (or Lustre) is a description of the way light interacts with the surface of a crystal,rock or mineral - For example a metallic lustre or silky lustre.
The way a rock reflects light is called its luster. Luster refers to how light interacts with the surface of a mineral, rock, or crystal. Minerals can exhibit metallic, glassy, pearly, or dull luster, among others.
Marble is a non-metallic, non-transparent mineral with a dull to glassy luster. To determine its luster, you can observe how light reflects off its surface. Marble typically has a smooth and reflective surface that gives it a pearly or vitreous luster.
The mineral with glassy luster, and milky white is Quartz
luster. Luster refers to how light is reflected off the surface of a mineral or rock, which can help in identifying its characteristics and composition.
Luster refers to the way light interacts with the surface of a mineral, creating a metallic, glassy, or dull appearance. It can help identify a mineral's physical properties and is commonly used in mineral identification.
Sandstone does not have luster and is classified as dull. Sandstone does not have either fracture or cleavage either because it is a rock rather than a mineral.
The shininess of the metal is known as its luster. Luster refers to the way light interacts with the surface of a mineral, rock, or metal, and it can vary from metallic to dull.
Gabbro has a dull to shiny luster, depending on the mineral composition and how the light reflects off its surface. It typically has a more mafic composition with minerals like pyroxene and amphibole, which can create a dull appearance, but variations in mineral content can lead to some sections of gabbro having a shinier luster.