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Practically there is no reversible isentropic process but to make the concept easier to be understood, you have to assume the following:

* Ideal gas.

* no friction losses.

* Adiabatic preocess (no heat gain, no heat loss).

API 520 part 1 Appendix B assumes that the vapor expansion through a nozzle or a pressure relief valve follows an isentropic path.

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Q: What is the main isentropic thermodynamic process?
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