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The main hemispheres are the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. Both beginning horizontally at the Equator. Then there is the Western Hemisphere and the Eastern Hemisphere. Both of which begin at the Prime Meridian (zero longitude). The Prime Meridian passes through the Greenwich Observatory, London, England. All lines of longitude run vertically from pole to pole.

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7y ago
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3d ago

The division into eastern and western hemispheres is based on longitudinal lines, primarily the Prime Meridian. This division is more commonly used for navigation and time zones. In contrast, dividing the world into northern and southern hemispheres is based on latitudinal lines, such as the Equator, which is generally used to describe climate zones and regions.

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Q: What is the main reason we devide the world into eastern and western hemisphere rather than northern and southern?
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