A horizontal line
This "horizontal line" that indicates a long vowel is called a Macron.
The curved line(the "smile") over a short vowel is a Breve.
It's called the diaeresis. In French it is le tréma, and it is found in such words as Noël (Christmas), canoë (canoe), and haïr (to hate).
This represents an accent.
Any vowel from (a,o,u) combined with (e,i) will result in a dipthong if there is no acent mark, i.e. ae, ai, oe, oi, ue, ui. Admittedly, ai, oi, ue, and ui are more common than ae and oe.
Because you've got your book upside down. It's possible you've been confused by an inverted question mark "¿" at the beginning of a question. HTH Sam "SammyTheSnae" Penny
mark
Normally, names are not translated. If your name is Mark, you would continue to use Mark. That being said, the Spanish equivalent to Mark is "Marcos".
The accent mark over this letter é is an acute accent. The accent mark over this letter è is a grave accent. The accent mark over this letter ê is a circumflex accent. The mark under this letter ç is a cedilla.
An accent on a letter is typically a mark placed above the letter that modifies its pronunciation, such as รก or รฎ. It can also appear as a mark below the letter, as in รฑ or รง. Each accent has a specific purpose in indicating how the letter should be sounded.
A mark above a vowel is called a diacritic or accent. It can change the pronunciation, stress or tone of the vowel.
The mark above a short vowel is called a breve. It is used to indicate that the vowel is pronounced as a short sound.
The mark over a short vowel is called a breve. It is a diacritical mark used in various languages to indicate a short or light pronunciation of the vowel it is placed over.
A breve is a symbol used to indicate a short vowel sound in phonetics and linguistics. It looks like a curved mark placed over a vowel.
The Thorndike-Barnhart pronunciation key uses a breve mark (ห) above the vowel to indicate a short vowel sound.
AN ACUTE ACCENT
I want cbse 12 board mark sheet shows practical marks separately
The long vowel bar is called a macron. The curved short vowel mark is a breve.
welcome
stet
a mark indicating that a book was not sold, then returned to the publisher and sold at a discount price.