The electrons are of such insignificant mass relative to that of the protons and neutrons, therefore we do not count them when calculating Atomic Mass, so the mass = 2 protons + 2 neutrons = mass number 4.
mass = 3 amu
number 2
6
H has a mass number of 1 (one proton, no neutrons), Carbon has a mass number of 12 (6 neutrons, 6 protons) and O has a mass number of 16 (8 neutrons and 8 protons).
the mass of electrons is negligble the pe rcentage of an atom's mass comes from its protons and neutrons
Almost all of the mass of an atom is in the nucleus. The nucleus is made up of protons and neutrons, with hydrogen-1 as the lone exception because its nucleus has only a proton in it. In other atoms, protons and neutrons are fused together to form that nucleus. The electrons are out in their electron cloud. And we mention the electron because it has only about 1/1836th the mass of a proton. See how it works? A fistful of electrons weigh almost nothing compared to a single proton. The neutron is slightly heavier than a proton, so when neutrons and protons are gathered in any atomic nucleus, it contains most all of the mass of that atom.
The two particles that make up most of the mass of a hydrogen-2 atom are the proton and neutron. The proton has a positive charge and is responsible for defining the element, while the neutron has no charge and helps stabilize the nucleus.
Hydrogen doesn't have any neutrons as it is the first element on the periodic table and has an atomic number of 1, signifying it has one proton and no neutrons.
Number of proton = atom numberfor example:Hydrogen has 1 proton and its atom number is also 1Number of neutrons + number of protons = mass numberfor example:Hydrogen have 1 proton and and NO neutrons, so the mass number is 1Helium has 2 protons and and 2 neutrons, so the mass number is 4
all atoms have different masses Mass of an atom is due to protons and neutrons present in an atom and number of proton is something that distinguish between atoms, therefore mass of hydrogen is different to the mass number of oxygen, hydrogen's mass is 1 as it has only 1 proton and no neutrons, and oxygen mass's is 16 as it has 8 protons and 8 neutrons.
Most of the mass in an atom is in the nucleus. The protons and neutrons are about the same weight, 1 amu. The elecrtons are 1/1840 of the mass of an proton. Neutrons are 2000 times heavier than electrons and protons have an equal mass of neutrons
H has a mass number of 1 (one proton, no neutrons), Carbon has a mass number of 12 (6 neutrons, 6 protons) and O has a mass number of 16 (8 neutrons and 8 protons).
The nucleolus.
Compared with an atom. Protons and neutrons make up the nucleus of an atom with electrons in energy levels round the outside. If a proton has a mass of 1, then a neutron has a mass of very nearly the same (1) but an electron has a mass of 1/1836 or nearly two thousandth the mass of a proton.
In an atom, there are 3 types of particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.Theoretically, protons and neutrons weight 1 Atomic Mass Unit. An electron weights 1/1836 of an Atomic Mass Unit. Therefore, in an atom, electrons weigh the least.
Protons and electrons both have mass. Therefore a hydrogen atom that contains one or both will have mass. (It will, however, be less massive than a hydrogen atom that also has neutrons.)
To find the atomic number, subtract the number of neutrons from the atomic mass. Atomic number = Atomic mass - Number of neutrons Atomic number = 101 - 57 Atomic number = 44 Therefore, the atomic number of the atom is 44.
the mass of electrons is negligble the pe rcentage of an atom's mass comes from its protons and neutrons
Almost all of the mass of an atom is in the nucleus. The nucleus is made up of protons and neutrons, with hydrogen-1 as the lone exception because its nucleus has only a proton in it. In other atoms, protons and neutrons are fused together to form that nucleus. The electrons are out in their electron cloud. And we mention the electron because it has only about 1/1836th the mass of a proton. See how it works? A fistful of electrons weigh almost nothing compared to a single proton. The neutron is slightly heavier than a proton, so when neutrons and protons are gathered in any atomic nucleus, it contains most all of the mass of that atom.
The atomic mass unit (amu) is defined as 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12 atom. It is a unit of mass that is used to describe the masses of atoms and molecules. The mass of a proton is actually slightly less than the mass of a carbon-12 atom, so it is not equal to 1 amu. However, the mass of a protium atom (which is an atom that consists of a single proton and no neutrons) is very close to 1 amu. This is because the mass of the proton makes up most of the mass of a protium atom. Therefore, protium is often said to be "approximately equal" to 1 amu.