Most flasks are made from borosilicate glass although some are also made from other materials such as soda lime glass, fused silica glass, nylon, Teflon, polyethlyene, or even metals like stainless steel. The advantages of borosilicate glass is optical transparency, relative toughness, lower cost, fairly good chemical resistance, and good heat tolerance for many processes carried out in labs.
nothing , after a while the flask material will break down
Water on the outside of the flask will not affect the density measurement of the contents inside the flask because density is a property intrinsic to the material being measured and is not influenced by external factors like water on the surface. To determine the density of the contents, only the mass and volume of the material inside the flask need to be considered.
Heat transfer in a flask occurs through conduction - the heat energy moves from the hot liquid inside the flask to the walls of the flask. The rate of heat transfer depends on the thermal conductivity of the material the flask is made of. Additionally, heat can also be lost or gained through convection if the flask is open to the surrounding environment.
to distribution the temperature in round bottom flask
From the scientific material sellers. eg:Borosil,Thermo scientific etc
The weight of a 100mL round bottom flask can vary depending on the material it is made of. A typical 100mL glass round bottom flask weighs approximately 100-150 grams.
thermos flask actually works on the principle of insulator. air is trapped between 2 walls of the flask. air being a bad conductor of heat traps it between the walls. this keeps the material in the flask hot for a longer period.add. Actually, usually there is a vacuum between the two walls of the flask, for this is a better insulator than air. hence the name 'vacuum flask'.
The main heat loss in a good thermos flask, is due to heat conducted through the material. (Glass or Stainless Steel). There should be little heat lost through the vacuum of the flask.
There is a layer of vacuum which surrounds the flask, then the inside is covered by shiny material which will reflect the heat back into the flask, there are two lids, and there is an indirect gap of about 0.01mm.
The glass shell on a flask is a poor conductor of heat because glass is an insulator, meaning it does not easily transfer heat. This property helps to maintain the temperature of the contents inside the flask, whether hot or cold. Additionally, glass is a brittle material, so the shell acts as a protective barrier for the contents of the flask.
A thermos flask reduces conduction by having a vacuum-sealed space between the inner and outer layers of the flask. This vacuum eliminates air, which is a poor conductor of heat, preventing heat loss or gain through conduction. Additionally, the inner walls of the flask are often coated with a reflective material to further minimize heat transfer by radiation.
The weight of a 100 ml flask can vary depending on the material it's made from. For example, a glass flask typically weighs around 100 to 200 grams, while a plastic flask may weigh significantly less, around 30 to 70 grams. To get an accurate weight, it's best to check the specifications provided by the manufacturer.