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Individual fibers are spun into yarn.
The main difference between polyester staple fiber yarn and polyester filament yarn is that polyester staple fiber yarn is made up of chemicals. Polyester filament yarn contains both man-made and natural fibers.
Twill is a weaving pattern. Cotton used in twill weaving is a staple commodity.
It's called spinning.
Tencel is a staple fibre. That is it is cut into staple lengths during production so that it can be processed into yarns and nonwoven fabrics on conventional textile processing machinery. The cut lengths are similar in length to cotton or to wool. Continuous filament Tencel yarns are not produced but in theory could be. In a filament yarn all of the fibres in the yarn have the same length as the piece of yarn.
Microfiber means the staple size in the yarn. Microdenier defines the polyester yarn lessthan 1 Denier
I think it's a ply yarn. This is because the staple yarns are wrapped around the filament yarns.
fib
Compact cotton is a high-quality yarn. It is made by processing extra-long staple cotton with a compact spinning system. The process creates a strong yarn with very little pilling.
coefficient of variation in yarn
Yarns that are spun from short fibres, like cotton. The staple is the length of the fibre, so you might say 'Egyptian cotton is better quality than Indian cotton because it has a longer staple.' Many artificial yarns are extruded, that is made like squeezing toothpaste from a tube, so they don't need to be spun to make a long thread.
Yarn is a thread which is made up of natural or synthetic fibres. It is used for knitting and weaving. Yarn can be cut by machines. It can also mean 'tell a tale'.