US Courts of Appeals Circuit Courts are the thirteen intermediate appellate courts immediately below the US Supreme Court. Each Supreme Court justice has responsibility for handling emergency petitions for one or more of the Circuit courts, which is a remnant of the "circuit riding" tradition, in which the Supreme Court justices traveled the circuits throughout the year, hearing cases in local forums.
No, the highest court in the US is the Supreme Court.
Three:Trial level (primarily US District Courts)Appellate level (US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts)Supreme Court (US Supreme Court)
second circuit and supreme court
The twelve US Courts of Appeals Circuit Courts with territorial jurisdiction and the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit are all intermediate appellate courts within the federal court system. The decision of any Circuit Court may be appealed only to the US Supreme Court.
Yes, sometimes. Certain US District Court decisions can be appealed to the US Supreme Court on direct or expedited appeal, if the case involves a statute in which Congress specified initial appeals go directly to the Supreme Court, or if the nature of the case is such that it is important and will undoubtedly be appealed all the way to the Supreme Court, anyway.The normal route for US District Court cases is an appeal to the US Court of Appeals Circuit Court over the District Court's Circuit, then petitioned to the US Supreme Court if a party is dissatisfied with the Circuit Court's decision.
For state prosecuted offenses: Circuit (or District) Court > Court of Appeals > State Supreme Court (and if a Constitutional question is involved) > US District Court > US Court of Appeals > US Supreme Court.
Most cases reach the US Supreme Court via the US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts, which are part of the federal court system.
None. The US Supreme Court is head of the Judicial Branch of government; it does not have branches of its own. If you're asking how many Circuits (US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts) are below the Supreme Court, the answer is thirteen.
The early US Supreme Court justices traveled on horseback and by stagecoach.
The numbered federal courts over which Supreme Court justices have limited authority are the US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts. There are only thirteen Circuits, numbered one through eleven (as in US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit), plus the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit and the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. There is no Fourteenth Circuit or District.The 94 US District Courts (trial courts) are labeled by territorial jurisdiction, identifying the geographic area the court serves; for example, US District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee. The District Courts interact more directly with the intermediate appellate Circuit Courts than with the US Supreme Court.
A certificate is the means by which a lower court (typically the US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts) requests an answer or guidance on a point of law or constitutional interpretation from the US Supreme Court. This practice is rare. The last time the Supreme Court accepted a certificate was in 1982. It is much more common for the federal District Courts to submit certificates to the US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts.
According to the Supreme Court Rules, Rule 10, the most important source is the US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts.