Congenital Glaucoma means you are diagnosed to have Glaucoma at birth. Congenital means; runs in the family line and if you get it, you'll get it while you're still developing as an embryo.
You can either be born with glaucoma (congenital) and this can be the primary disease or a secondary one. In the case of it being secondary, it could for example be secondary as part of a rare condition called Axenfelds Anomoly, where the primary is about underdeveloped bones, usually jaws, and teeth can be missing as a result. Though in such a case glaucoma is the secondary part of the problem, it is the first to be diagnosed and is by far the more serious of the two. Glaucoma can also be hereditary, this could apply to congenital glaucoma or otherwise. The otherwise then would be developing glaucoma in old age. This is less serious than congenital glaucoma in that it is less aggressive and does not have to be treated for the persons entire life.
A goniotomy is a surgical procedure primarily used to treat congenital glaucoma, first described in 1938.
Glaucomatous means pertaining to glaucoma.
Goniotomy is successful in about 94% of patients with primary congenital glaucoma in decreasing IOP, corneal haze, and corneal diameter.
Juvenile glaucoma, also known as primary open-angle glaucoma in adolescents, is a type of glaucoma that typically occurs in individuals between the ages of 3 and 30. It is characterized by increased intraocular pressure that can damage the optic nerve, potentially leading to vision loss if left untreated. Unlike congenital glaucoma, which is present at birth, juvenile glaucoma often develops later and may be inherited. Early diagnosis and management are crucial to prevent severe visual impairment.
Glaucoma can affect individuals at any age, but it is more commonly diagnosed in people over the age of 40. The risk increases with age, and prevalence is notably higher in those over 60. Certain types of glaucoma, such as congenital glaucoma, can occur in infants and young children. Regular eye examinations are crucial for early detection and management, regardless of age.
Congenital
Congenital anomaly is a medical term meaning an abnormality of the body present from the time of birth.
A congenital illness, dysfunction or abnormality means that one is born with it, not something that is developed later in life.
A congenital disorder is any abnormal condition that exists at the time of birth.
Anencephaly.
Congenital anomaly is a medical term meaning an abnormality of the body present from the time of birth.