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The word "generation" as used with respect to computers refers to the type of electronic components used to make computers of the specified generation.

One common ordering of the computer generations is as follows:

  1. first generation, 1942 to 1958 - vacuum tubes
  2. second generation 1957 to 1967 - discrete transistors (usually germanium transistors)
  3. third generation - 1964 to present time - integrated circuits (usually silicon monolithic integrated circuits, but some were hybrid integrated circuits)
  4. fourth generation - 1971 to present time - microprocessor integrated circuits
  5. fifth generation - there is lots of debate on the definition of this (and possible following) generation as well as when (or even if) it began
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