The earth alumina, as found native in a crystalline state, including sapphire, which is the fine blue variety; the oriental ruby, or red sapphire; the oriental amethyst, or purple sapphire; and adamantine spar, the hair-brown variety. It is the hardest substance found native, next to the diamond.
Corundum, also known as aluminum oxide, is not magnetic. It is a diamagnetic material, meaning it does not have any magnetic properties and is very weakly repelled by magnetic fields.
Corundum has a basal cleavage, meaning it cleaves parallel to its basal plane. This cleavage is often poor and can be difficult to observe.
Corundum.
Corundum ( (Al_2O_3) ) is hexagonal in crystal structure.
Corundum is in the trigonal crystal system.
Corundum is used for jewlery
Red corundum is called ruby.
Corundum is aluminium oxide, Al2O3.
Diamond is the hardest mineral and is the only one that can scratch corundum. but in my opinion corundum will scratch corundum any mineral of the same hardness will scratch the other !
Sapphire is a gemstone variety of the mineral corundum, an aluminium oxide. Trace amounts of other elements such as iron, titanium, chromium, copper, or magnesium can give corundum blue, yellow, purple, orange, or a greenish color.
Red corundum is called ruby.
100% of rubies are corundum. "Ruby" is a name made up by the gem trade for the mineral known as corundum, when it is red.