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Defect is a generic term that means something does not work as expected. Some people call it a BUG.

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Q: What is the meaning of defect in software testing?
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What is difference between regression and confirmation testing?

confirmation testing or Re-Testing: After a defect is detected and fixed, the software should be retested to confirm that the original defect has been successfully removed. This is called Confirmation Testing or Re-TestingRegression testing: Testing your software application when it undergoes a code change to ensure that the new code has not affected other parts of the software.


What is the difference between retesting and regression testing?

Retesting means testing the functionality or bug again to ensure the code is fixed. If it is not fixed, defect needs to be re-opened. If fixed, defect is closed. Regression testing means testing your software application when it undergoes a code change to ensure that the new code has not affected other parts of the software.


Definition of confirmation testing?

When a test fails because of the defect then that defect is reported and a new version of the software is expected that has had the defect fixed. In this case we need to execute the test again to confirm that whether the defect got actually fixed or not. This is known as confirmation testing and also known as re-testing. It is important to ensure that the test is executed in exactly the same way it was the first time using the same inputs, data and environments. Hence, when the change is made to the defect in order to fix it then confirmation testing or re-testing is helpful.


What is bug in software testing?

A defect is an error or a bug, in the application which is created. A programmer while designing and building the software can make mistakes or error. These mistakes or errors mean that there are flaws in the software. These are called defects.


Can the software be defect free?

no it cant be defect abundantly


What do you understand by severity and priority of a defect?

Severity and Priority are the attributes of a defect. If we talk about 'Severity of a defect' then it describes how the defect is impacting the functionality of software product whereas 'Priority of a defect' indicates the importance of the defect and when it should be addressed or fixed.In the software project, the severity of a defect should be defined by QA whereas the priority should be defined by Product Owner.Severity of the defect can be categorized into four levels: blocker, critical, major & minor. Similarly, Priority of the defect can be high, medium & low.An organization that provides software testing services needs to ensure that while opening defects, each defect should be assigned with right severity. Incorrect severity and priority mapping will impact overall STLC process and the whole product.


What is a software testing bug?

->A defect is an error or a bug, in the application which is created. A programmer while designing and building the software can make mistakes or error. These mistakes or errors mean that there are flaws in the software. These are called defects. ->When actual result deviates from the expected result while testing a software application or product then it results into a defect. Hence, any deviation from the specification mentioned in the product functional specification document is a defect. In different organizations it's called differently like bug, issue, incidents or problem. ->When the result of the software application or product does not meet with the end user expectations or the software requirements then it results into a Bug or Defect. These defects or bugs occur because of an error in logic or in coding which results into the failure or unpredicted or unanticipated results.


Is software testing a technology?

The software can be defined as a series of programs and instructions for a computer system to carry out a specific task or task. a) Software Testing Levels: Unit testing, Integration testing, System testing, and Acceptance Testing.


What is the meaning of software construction?

Software construction means engineering software using many steps to ensure the software works well. It goes hand in hand with software design and software testing.


What is the difference between error bug and defect?

In software testing, a bug is something that is wrong with the code, an error is where something has gone wrong with an incorrect system state, but the end user does not see it, and a defect is where there is something wrong with the output, such that the user sees it.


What is the importance of software testing?

Software testing is a method of uncovering defects in a software program or application. In general test cases are designed based on the expected behavior of the program or applications. The test cases are executed using the program, or application, and the actual behavior is observed. If the actual behavior does not match the expected behavior then a defect is said to exist. There are many methods available to design test cases for testing software. Software testing is one of many quality assurance methods used to assess the quality of a program or application. Answer by John MM, SoftwareTesting.net


What is the status of defect when performing regression testing?

fixed