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In source coding (analog-to-digital conversion and compression), the difference between the actual analog value and quantized digital value due is called quantization error. This error is due either to rounding or truncation

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Why do you use delta-sigma modulation instead of delta modulation?

Delta sigma modulation achieves "noise shaping" that essentially high-pass filters the quantization noise. This reduces the noise power in the baseband so that oversampling can access more bits of useful signal resolution than would be possible in the presence of the unfiltered noise.


What is analog-digital hybrid modulation?

—Analog digital hybrid modulation seeks the ways to eliminate the incoherent quantization noise component in digital communication, instead of conveniently making it minimal.


What is hybrid modulation?

—Analog digital hybrid modulation seeks the ways to eliminate the incoherent quantization noise component in digital communication, instead of conveniently making it minimal.


Sampling frequency doubles then quantization noise?

quantisation noise decrease and quantization density remain same.


What is the relationship between quantisation noise and bandwidth in pcm systems?

Quantization noise is a model of quantization error introduced by quantization in the analog-to-digital conversion(ADC) in telecommunication systems and signal processing.


If sampling frequency doubles then quantization noise?

reduces


Why is amplitude modulation susceptible to noise but not frequency modulation?

because noise usually changes the amplitude not frequency.


Suppose that the quality of a phone signal degrades due to quantization noise once it is digitized?

assigning too few quantization intervals during sampling of the signal


Which modulation technique is most prone to noise PWM or AM?

AM = Amplitude Modulation and is more prone to noise because the signal amplitude caries the intellegence, Noise changes this easily. PWM is Pulse Width Modulation and noise does not change the width of the pulses, though it may introduce other pulses. Therefore the original intellegence is still recoverable.


What are the advantages frequency modulation amplitude modulation?

Frequency modulation have some advantages over amplitude modulation, FM is not sensitive to the amplitude noise, and have high efficient use of transmitted power


What is logarithmic quantizer or quantization?

In logarithmic quantization, one does not quantize the incoming signal but log of it to maintain signal to noise ratio over dynamic range. Dr Inayatullah Khan


What are the advantages of digital modulation over analog modulation?

1)digital modulation can easily detect and correct the noise. where as analog modulation has little complexity 2)security is more in digital modulation 3)digital modulated signal can traverse a long distance compared to analog modulation