"Separate but equal" is a legal doctrine observed in the United States from the end of Reconstruction until the famous Supreme Court case Brown v Board of Education.
The doctrine came about after Reconstruction in response to the 14th Amendment's direction that states may not deny the equal protection of the laws to people in the state. Specifically concerning schools, states were permitted to segregate the races as long as they provided facilities for non-whites that were "equal" to those provided for whites.
The doctrine was confirmed in the 1896 Supreme Court decision in Plessy v Ferguson, and overturned in the 1954 case Brown v Board of Education.
Before and during the Civil Rights Movement, African-Americans and whites where separated, but were supposed to have access to the same quality of facilities. Whites rationalized this was acceptable treatment that would keep them from having to interact with African-Americans, whom they saw as inferior and undesirable. In reality, the mere fact of segregation ensured African-Americans could never be seen as equal, and the lower quality of facilities and services they received both reinforced this idea and demonstrated the legal doctrine's hypocrisy.
Separate but Equal
The Civil Rights Movement was a movement created by the African Americans to become equal. This included equal rights in employment and housing.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawed many forms of discrimination, and began dismantling the "separate but equal" doctrine that supported segregation. The Civil Rights Act of 1968 added further protection.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964, which reinforced the 1875 law and invalidated the concept of "separate but equal". It guaranteed the rights of African Americans and enabled their integration into public institutions such as schools.
the civil rights movement resulted in african americans being equal to white people. african americans got the right to vote and equal job oppurtunities. they also got adequate education.
Separate but Equal
Mose Wright helped with the Civil Rights Movement. The civil rights movement helped give blacks equal rights as whites.
The Civil Rights Movement was a movement created by the African Americans to become equal. This included equal rights in employment and housing.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawed many forms of discrimination, and began dismantling the "separate but equal" doctrine that supported segregation. The Civil Rights Act of 1968 added further protection.
For African American people everywhere to get equal rights.
The most obvious and immediate predecessor of the 1960s civil rights era movement for equal rights to African Americans was abolitionism.
the American civil rights helped black people to get their equal rights and so they have their right to vote
Civil rights are the rights of individuals to receive equal treatment and protection under the law. For example, "The civil rights movement in the United States fought to secure equal rights and opportunities for all individuals regardless of their race."
People had equal rights, both black and whites.
no; the Civil Rights Movement was important because it provided equality
Yes, because all people were not equal.
The Native American civil rights movements sought equal treatment and basic civil rights for Native Americans. In 1968 the Indian Civil Rights Act was passed and it granted Native Americans many civil rights.