Hemothorax (hee-moh-THOH-racks)
hem/o means blood , and -thorax means chest
The accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity in commonly referred to as a Hemothorax, as opposed to air build up in the cavity called a pneuomothorax. Typically, to correct a hemothorax one needs the insertion of a chest tube and the blood must be drained from the cavity.
It is usually caused from an injury, especially blunt trauma. It can also occur in patients who suffer a pulmonary infarction (death of a section of lung), patients who have had a type of chest surgery, patients with lung or pleural cancer, etc. Rarely, a blood vessel ruptures into the pleural space when no injury has occurred, or a bulging area in the aorta (aortic aneurysm) leaks blood into the pleural space.
Pyothorax is an accumulation of pus in the pleural cavity. Hemothorax is an accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity.
toxemia
Bilateral hemothorax refers to the accumulation of blood in the pleural cavities on both sides of the chest. It is often a result of trauma or injury to the chest, leading to bleeding into the pleural space. This condition can lead to respiratory distress and requires urgent medical attention.
an abcess
Blood or air in the pleural cavity indicates a medical emergency. Blood in the pleural cavity suggests injury or bleeding within the chest, while air in the pleural cavity can indicate a collapsed lung or pneumothorax. Both conditions require urgent medical attention to prevent serious complications.
Hemothorax (hee-moh-THOH-racks)hem/o means blood , and -thorax means chestThe accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity in commonly referred to as a Hemothorax, as opposed to air build up in the cavity called a pneuomothorax. Typically, to correct a hemothorax one needs the insertion of a chest tube and the blood must be drained from the cavity.It is usually caused from an injury, especially blunt trauma. It can also occur in patients who suffer a pulmonary infarction (death of a section of lung), patients who have had a type of chest surgery, patients with lung or pleural cancer, etc. Rarely, a blood vessel ruptures into the pleural space when no injury has occurred, or a bulging area in the aorta (aortic aneurysm) leaks blood into the pleural space.
A collection of blood under the dura is a subdural hematoma.Subdural hematomaSubdural hematoma is the medical term meaning accumulation of blood in the space beneath the dura.
Blood accumulates in the pleural cavity when hemothorax is diagnosed. This can result from trauma, surgery, or certain medical conditions where blood leaks from blood vessels into the pleural space, causing difficulty in breathing and chest pain. Treatment may involve drainage of the blood to relieve symptoms and prevent complications.
Ascites is accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity {abdomen}. Its known by several other names: Hydroperitoneum and believe it or not,...Peritoneal Cavity Fluid. The old-time name was Abdominal Dropsy. It can occur due to cancer, liver disease or other conditions.
"Blood in the chest" typically refers to the presence of blood in the thoracic cavity, often due to trauma, injury, or certain medical conditions. This can lead to complications such as hemothorax, which is the accumulation of blood in the pleural space, and may cause difficulty breathing and reduced oxygen levels. Immediate medical evaluation and intervention are crucial in such cases to address the underlying cause and prevent serious complications.
Pleural effusion: is the excess acumulation of fluid in the pleural space. This produces a feeling of breatlessness because it prevetns the lung from fully expanding. Effusion is the escape of fluid from blood or lymphatic vessels into the tissues or into a body cavity.
Ovarian cancer can cause pleural effusion primarily due to the spread of cancer cells to the pleura, which is the lining surrounding the lungs. This invasion can disrupt the normal balance of fluid production and absorption in the pleural space, leading to fluid accumulation. Additionally, the cancer may cause increased permeability of blood vessels or lymphatic obstruction, further contributing to pleural effusion. Such effusions can be a sign of advanced disease and may necessitate further medical evaluation and intervention.