Tonsils.
The medical term for the first division of the pharynx is the "nasopharynx." It is located behind the nasal cavity and above the soft palate, serving as a passageway for air and playing a role in respiratory function. The nasopharynx connects to the oropharynx below and houses the adenoids, which are part of the immune system.
adenoidResembling a gland; when used in the plural, adenoids, they refer to lymphoid tissue that normally exists in the nasopharynx of children and is known in medicine as the pharyngeal tonsil.
Adenoiditis is inflammation of the adenoids.
Adenoidal hypertrophy is overgrowth of the adenoids.
Tonisl
Adenoids
The nasopharynx is the space behind the nose.
The medical term for the collection of lymph tissue in the oropharynx is "adenoids". Adenoids are a mass of tissue located at the back of the nasal cavity and play a role in the immune system by helping to fight infections.
Lymphoid tissue includes the lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, bone marrow and "tonsils" which are located in the throat.The tonsils are lymphoid tissue which line the pharynx or throat.Nasopharyngeal indicates the area of the internal openings of the nose and mouth.Names and locations of tonsillar divisions: Adenoids = aka Pharyngeal tonsils or Luschka located at the nose.Tonsils = aka Palatine located at the oropharynx (back of the mouth).Tubal = located at the opening of the auditory tubes.Lingual = located at the tongue "root".Cerebral = located above the nasal openings.Nasal = located within the nasal cavity
Nasopharynx is the upper part of the pharynx.
The surgical removal of tonsils is called a tonsillectomy. You will see that ending "ectomy" at the end of many words that talk about surgically removing something.Tonsilectomy
Only if there is a medical reason to do so. In most cases, the adenoids are only removed as part of a tonsillectomy.