Mitral regurgitation is backflow of blood through the mitral valve.
It blocks the backflow of blood from left ventricle to left atrium.
The chordae tendineae connect the AV valve and the papillary muscle. These structures work together to prevent backflow from the ventricle to the atrium.
The mitral valve between the left atrium and ventricle.
The mitral, or bicuspid valve
The tricuspid valve prevents the backflow of blood to the right atrium..The tricuspid valve separates the right atrium from the right ventricle. It opens to allow the de-oxygenated blood collected in the right atrium to flow into the right ventricle. It closes as the right ventricle contracts, preventing blood from returning to the right atrium; thereby, forcing it to exit through the pulmonary valve into the pulmonary artery.
Mitral regurgitation or tricuspid regurgitation is the medical term meaning backflow of blood through the mitral or tricuspid valves, respectively.
Mitral stenosis is the medical term meaning narrowing of the mitral valve.
MVP is the medical abbreviation meaning mitral valve prolapse
Mitral regurgitation
Mitral valve prolapse may decrease the stroke volume, if it is associated with significant backflow. It decreases the effeciency of the left ventricular contraction.
The left Mitral and right Tricuspid valves are the Atrioventricular (AV) Valves located between the atrial and and ventricular chambers on each side, prevent backflow into the atria when the ventricles are contracting.
It blocks the backflow of blood from left ventricle to left atrium.
The chordae tendineae connect the AV valve and the papillary muscle. These structures work together to prevent backflow from the ventricle to the atrium.
All the valves of the heart prevent backflow of the blood through the heart: tricuspid valve, pulmonary valve, mitral valve, and aortic valve. Furthermore, there are one-way valves in the veins that prevent backflow of blood.
This condition is called as mitral regurgitation. Here some of the blood flows back to left atrium. So the left atrium gets dilated and there is also hypertrophy of the left ventricle. The efficacy of the heart is adversely affected. There is diminished cardiac out put. In severe cases, you have left sided heart failure.
The mitral valve between the left atrium and ventricle.
The atrioventricular valves close during systole, when the heart pumps blood out to the various body regions. The tricuspid valve closes to prevent backflow from the right ventricle to the right atrium, and the mitral valve closes to prevent backflow from the left ventricle to the left atrium.