The general term is aneuploidy. Some examples: Down syndrome is a commonly known condition in which the person has an extra copy, making three, of the 21st chromosome. Others are Edwards Syndrome (an extra 18th) and Patau Syndrome (and extra 13th).
Polyposis is the abnormal condition of polyps.
Nondisjunction is the medical term meaning abnormal condition of meiosis. For example, trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) is a nondisjunction.
Mononucleosis is the abnormal condition of a single nucleus.
The medical term for an abnormal condition of bladder stones is cystolithiasis.
Enteropathy is any abnormal condition of the small intestine.
Yes, leuko can change the meaning of a medical term. For instance, cytosis is an abnormal cell condition. Leukocytosis is an abnormal condition of white blood cells.
HemopathyBlood Dyscrasia
Vaginomycosis
Rhinomycosis
ThrombosisThrombosisthrombosisthrombosis
Psychopathology is the medical term meaning abnormal condition of the mind.
Dysesthesia is the medical term meaning abnormal sensation.Dysesthesia is the medical term meaning a condition of abnormal sensation.