The general term is aneuploidy. Some examples: Down syndrome is a commonly known condition in which the person has an extra copy, making three, of the 21st chromosome. Others are Edwards Syndrome (an extra 18th) and Patau Syndrome (and extra 13th).
The medical term for an abnormal condition of meiosis is meiotic non-disjunction, which refers to the failure of chromosomes to separate properly during meiosis, resulting in an abnormal number of chromosomes in the resulting gametes. This can lead to conditions such as Down syndrome.
Polyposis is the abnormal condition of polyps.
Mononucleosis is the abnormal condition of a single nucleus.
Cystolithiasis is the medica term meaning condition of stones in the urinary bladder.Cystolithiasis
Enteropathy is any abnormal condition of the small intestine.
Yes, leuko can change the meaning of a medical term. For instance, cytosis is an abnormal cell condition. Leukocytosis is an abnormal condition of white blood cells.
Vaginomycosis
ThrombosisThrombosisthrombosisthrombosis
HemopathyBlood Dyscrasia
Psychopathology is the medical term meaning abnormal condition of the mind.
Dysesthesia is the medical term meaning abnormal sensation.Dysesthesia is the medical term meaning a condition of abnormal sensation.
CAD, which stands for coronary artery disease, is an abnormal condition of the coronary arteries.