Pleurisy, or pleuritis, is inflammation of the lining of the lungs (the pleura) that leads to chest pain (usually sharp) when a breath is taken.
Pleurisy
The pleura is the lining of the chest cavity.
Partial Pleura
Viseral plura
visceral pleura
The hilum is the region of lymph tissue in the chest cavity.
The cavity that you are referring to is know as the thoracic cavity.The ventral body cavity contains the organs in the chest and abdomen.Thoracic cavity
The membrane lining on the lung is the visceral pleura and the membrane lining the inside of the chest cavity is the parietal pleura.
Hemothorax is a medical term meaning blood in the chest cavity.
The parietal pleura is in the thoracic cavity, lining the inner chest wall atop the diaphragm.
The medical term for the region between the lungs in the chest cavity is "mediastinum." This area contains the heart, major blood vessels, esophagus, trachea, and other vital structures. Any abnormalities or diseases affecting the mediastinum can have significant health implications.
It houses the ribs and chest muscles
Problems can arise in the insertion of the tube if the membrane lining the chest cavity is thick or if it has many adhesions. The tube will not drain correctly if the chest cavity contains blood clots or thick secretions.
A hole in the thorax can cause "Pneumothorax". This is a condition where ambient air enters the chest cavity between the lungs and the lining of the chest cavity. Pneumothorax can cause the lungs to collapse because it allows air to fill the cavity without filling the lungs. If the lungs collapse you will suffocate unless you receive medical attention.
Pectus carinatum is the medical term meaning pigeon chest.
Chest cavity
When a wash out is carried out during surgery, it is called a lavage. The abdominal cavity, chest and even the joints are washed out in infected or contaminated cases .