"System Riser: The aboveground horizontal or vertical pipe between the water supply and the mains (cross or feed) that contains a control valve (either directly or within its supply pipe and a waterflow alarm device" 2007 NFPA 13 Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems
In short, it is the pipe that "rises" from the water supply to the ceiling. Larger buildings have multiple risers that feed different areas of the building.
The heat of the fire causes sprinklers to trip, releasing nitrogen or some other gas held under pressure in the system through the sprinklers. This action activates a dry pipe valve within the sprinkler system which releases fire protection water which has been restrained within the system, through the sprinklers with the intention of dousing if not extinguishing the fire.
=== === If its a yard sprinkler, no. If its a fire sprinkler, yes.
Not always. Many double as "riser" access to fire sprinkler systems.
why would you use 3 port valves on fire system riser pressure indicators
Below given list based on a determination specific needs.Wet Fire Sprinkler SystemsDry Pipe SystemsPreaction SystemsDeluge Sprinkler SystemAnti-Freeze Sprinkler System
Fire sprinkler systems are effectively already zoned - you don't need to do anything special. When your fire sprinkler system detects a fire, it doesn't set off all the sprinkler heads at once. Instead, each fire sprinkler head goes off when the temperature underneath it reaches a specific temperature, meaning only the ones affected by the fire will go off.
Wet pipe sprinkler
England is noted for its interest in developing the automatic fire sprinkler system.
A Dry Riser is a system of valves and pipework which enables the Fire Service to pump water on to the upper floors of a building. A Wet Riser is a system of valves and pipework which are kept permanently charged with water.
68 degree centigrade needs to break the red bulb in the fire sprinkler.
The maximum distance between fire sprinkler, per NBC, depends on the sprinkler system. The size of the sprinkler and the number of sprinklers need to be considered when installing.
Yes, there is a well-defined standard for "water-mist" sprinkler systems for protection of electrical transformers and switch-gear, including required minimum spacing according to the voltages present.