1 to 10. but above 5 to 8 is amazing stone.
The Mohs scale is used to measure the hardness of a mineral by its resistance to scratching. From softest to hardest, for example, the ten minerals of the Mohs scale are talc (measuring 1 on the scale), gypsum, calcite, fluorite, apatite, orthoclase, quartz, topaz, corundum, and diamond (measuring 10 on the scale). A sapphire is a 9.0.
the mohs hardness scale
Topaz is number 8 on the Mohs scale.
The softest material in the mohs scale is talc
9 on the Mohs Scale of Mineral Hardness
1 to 10. but above 5 to 8 is amazing stone.
The Mohs scale is used to measure the hardness of a mineral by its resistance to scratching. From softest to hardest, for example, the ten minerals of the Mohs scale are talc (measuring 1 on the scale), gypsum, calcite, fluorite, apatite, orthoclase, quartz, topaz, corundum, and diamond (measuring 10 on the scale). A sapphire is a 9.0.
You can see in the link, below, that a diamond is ranked as 10 on the Mohs scale of hardness, while a sapphire is ranked as 9. The Mohs scale ranks the hardness of minerals.The Mohs scale is an ordinal scale, meaning -- from Wikipedia:"Rank-ordering data simply puts the data on an ordinal scale. Ordinal measurements describe order, but not relative size or degree of difference between the items measured. "
On the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, corundum is listed as a 9, below diamond which has a rating of 10.
A Star sapphire has an asterism, a star-like central feature- made this way by Nature. The regular Sapphire may or may not have this feature. Sapphires rate 9 on the Mohs scale of hardness, below Diamond but on the same plane as Ruby, and something familiar from the shop class- Carborundum.
A ruby is a form of the mineral corundum. The Mohs hardness scale lists the following from softer to harder: Talc - 1 Gypsum - 2 Calcite - 3 Fluorite - 4 Apatite - 5 Feldspar - 6 Quartz - 7 Topaz - 8 Corundum (which includes the ruby) - 9 Diamond - 10 Ruby has a Mohs hardness of 9.
An Emerald, which as the name implies ( Emerald Isle) is Green, like Saint Patrick"s robes! both are durete-9 as is Carborundum, no.9 on the Mohs scale.
Sapphire is a mineral itself. It is the blue variety of the mineral corundum. Sapphire is a very hard mineral at a 9 on the Mohs scale of 1 - 10. Sapphires usually have a glassy luster which makes them perfect for jewelry. They can also be colors other than blue; however, sapphires are never red. The red variety of corundum is a ruby.
Friedrich Mohs's father's name was Carl Friedrich Mohs.
the mohs hardness scale
It only shows which gemstone is harder than another one. Although a Diamond, at 10, will scratch a ruby or sapphire, at 9, Diamonds are 4x the hardness of rubies and sapphires.