In a solar eclipse, the shadow of the Moon hits the Earth. This can only happen when the Moon is directly, almost perfectly, between the Sun and the Earth. So solar eclipses can only happen at the new moon phase.
At that time, the moon is exactly in the opposite direction
from the sun, and so it's in the Earth's shadow.
During a lunar eclipse, the Moon is in Earth's shadow, so the position of Earth, of course, is between the Moon and the Sun.
All three in a straight line, with the Moon between the Earth and the Sun.
During a lunar eclipse, the Earth is between the sun and the moon; the shadow of Earth darkens the moon. During a solar eclipse, the moon is between Earth and the sun; the moon blocks the sun.
Taking the Sun, Moon, and Earth, all three of them are lined up, with their centers pretty close to the same straight line, at the time of any eclipse. -- At the time of a solar eclipse, the Moon is the one in the 'middle'. -- At the time of a lunar eclipse, the Earth is the one in the 'middle'. I say 'middle', because the Sun is still 390 times farther from Earth than the Moon is, all the time.
during a lunar eclipse, earth, sun and moon are in a straight line, First it's the sun, then earth, and last the moon.
During a lunar eclipse, the Moon is in Earth's shadow, so the position of Earth, of course, is between the Moon and the Sun.
the earth is orbiting around the moon and earth
All three in a straight line, with the Moon between the Earth and the Sun.
During a lunar eclipse, the Earth is between the sun and the moon; the shadow of Earth darkens the moon. During a solar eclipse, the moon is between Earth and the sun; the moon blocks the sun.
A lunar eclipse can only occur on the night of a full moon because of the position that the moon is in during a full moon. During a lunar eclipse, the Earth is positioned in between the moon and the sun exactly so that the Earth casts its shadow on the moon. During a full moon, the sun, Earth, and moon are lined up in the same way as a lunar eclipse, but the Earth is either too high or too low to cast its shadow on the moon. The only position at which the moon is a full moon is at that position since we can only see part of the lit face of the moon when the moon is at a different position around the Earth.
Because the Earth is much larger relative to the Moon than the Moon is relative to the Sun. In a total solar eclipse the Moon will only just cover the Sun so a slight change in position means that you will only see a partial eclipse whereas the Earth will cause a much larger shadow relative to the Moon so a difference in location will not affect it so much.
Taking the Sun, Moon, and Earth, all three of them are lined up, with their centers pretty close to the same straight line, at the time of any eclipse. -- At the time of a solar eclipse, the Moon is the one in the 'middle'. -- At the time of a lunar eclipse, the Earth is the one in the 'middle'. I say 'middle', because the Sun is still 390 times farther from Earth than the Moon is, all the time.
A lunar eclipse is the result of the Moon moving into the Earth's shadow, so the Earth would be directly between the Sun and the Moon.
during a lunar eclipse, earth, sun and moon are in a straight line, First it's the sun, then earth, and last the moon.
because the earth rotates on its axis
The Moon is between the Sun and the Earth.It would look like this:Sun --> Moon --> Earth
because when an eclipse takes place the moon, sun, and earth have to be lined up directly. and in this position the moon is full. in a solar eclipse the moon would be new