I'd say the most popular is the 555 timer IC. It was released in the early 70s, and is still produced in huge quantities today. It is a simple IC, and is usually used as a beginner IC project.
"IC" in the world of electronics means "Integrated Circuit"
Jack St. Clair Kilby, with help from Robert Noyce, invented the first integrated circuit in 1958. They were employed by Texas Instruments at the time.
New World Computing was created in 1984.
The population of New World Computing is 100.
No, the world wide web is the internet browse, which allows you to go on to cloud computing sites such as dropbox.com or box.com
Jaipur is the capital and largest city of Rajasthan in Northern India. It has a World Heritage Site and is on the "Golden Triangle" tourist circuit.
http://www.infoworld.com/d/cloud-computing/what-cloud-computing-really-means-031 Info World can solve a lot of the questions you have regarding Cloud Computing. It offers several links and PDF files that go in depth on the subject of Cloud Computing.
Operating
A Web Server Software System
Yes
Assuming this refers to Donington Park (note the single 'n'), it may be found in Leicestershire, England. The park is famous for being a motorsport circuit and is the current circuit for the FIA World Touring Car Championship.
RCU stands for ready-copy-update in the computing world. In computer operation systems, it is considered to be a synchronization mechanism. It is popular among all computer users.