Brownian movement.
Carmine dye particles move through diffusion, which is the process of particles spreading out evenly in a solution due to their random motion. In a liquid medium, the carmine dye particles will move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration until they are evenly distributed.
Particles will always have some degree of movement due to kinetic energy. However, you can decrease their movement by lowering the temperature, creating a more stable environment, or introducing a force that counteracts their kinetic energy. Ultimately, complete cessation of particle movement is not achievable due to the laws of thermodynamics.
Dye colorants are soluble substances that penetrate and dye materials, while pigments are insoluble particles that are suspended in a medium to give color. Dyes are usually transparent and can produce a wider range of hues, while pigments are more opaque and offer better lightfastness and stability.
It is the hydroxide ion (OH-) in sodium hydroxide (NaOH) that causes red litmus to turn blue. The hydroxide ion is a strong base and can accept protons from the acidic red litmus dye, resulting in a color change.
When an object is heated, the particles within the object gain energy and move faster. This increased movement leads to expansion of the object as the particles spread out.
Indigo carmine turns yellow in an acidic environment due to a change in the pH of the solution. In acidic conditions, the color of indigo carmine shifts from blue to yellow. Adding an acid causes the pH to decrease, leading to the color change.
Carmine is used as a food dye in many different products. For example: juices, ice cream, yogurt, candy, and as a dye in different cosmetic products such as lipsticks and eyeshadows.
Carmine is a bright shade of red, originally a dye made from boiled insect scales.
Carmine - used as a dye - red
Colorfastness of a dye can be improved by using a substance called a mordant. A mordant is a chemical that bonds the colorant in a dye to a material. This happens because part of a mordant particle bonds to a particle in the material and another part of the mordant particle bonds to a dye molecule.
In particle of dye.
Crushing huge quantities of Cochinea
the more a particle moves the higher its temerature
Rolling
when a particle moves it rubs against other particle's causing thermal energy
Temperature is a measure of particle movement. An increase of temperature, in a sense is an increase of the average movement of the particles within the substance, to include vibrations, spins, and lateral movement.
Particle movement is directly related to thermal energy. As thermal energy increases, particles gain kinetic energy and begin to move faster and more erratically. This increased movement contributes to the overall temperature of a system and can lead to changes in state, such as melting or boiling.
Despite the popular misconception, Allura Red AC (Red #40) is not derived from the cochineal insect. There is a carmine dye made from the cochineal insect. In the United States, carmine is approved as dye for foodstuffs. Carmine is not required by the FDA to be explicitly named in all ingredient lists, and may sometimes be represented under "natural coloring" or "added coloring." The insect is native to tropical and subtropical South America and Mexico.