Murex is a genus of medium to large sized predatory tropical sea snails. These are carnivorous marine gastropod nolluscs in the family Muricidae, the murexes or rock snails. The common name "murex" is also used for a large number of species in the family Muricidae, most of which in the past were originally given the Latin generic name Murex, but most of which have now been grouped in other newer genera.
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The tropical sea snail that is used to make tyrian dye is the purple dye murex or spiny dye-murex), its scientific name being Haustellum brandaris (also Murex brandaris or Bolinus brandaris). See Related Link below.
A species of tropical marine snail belonging to the Murex genus, or more specifically the Murex brandaris and Murex trunculus sp., more commonly referred to simply as the Murex, as by Aristotle, used to used to make 'Tyrian Purple' dye.
The term murex is used to refer to a medium - large sized tropical sea snail. These snails are carnivorous marine molluscs. They are also often refered to as 'rock snails'.
Murex snails are no longer used as dyes because this use led to over harvesting and near extinction of the species. A synthetic dye that is close to the original color of the snail dye is now used instead.
Murex concinnus was created in 1845.
Murex ternispina was created in 1822.
Pedalium murex was created in 1759.
They were famed in Classical Greece and Rome as 'traders in purple', referring to their monopoly on the precious purple dye of the Murex snail, used, among other things, for royal clothing. Their name, Phoenicians, came from Greek Φοίνικες (Phoínikes), and the Greek phoînix "Tyrian purple, crimson; murex" (from phoinós meanings "blood red").
The dye is produced by Murex brandaris and Murex trunculus which are the older names for Haustellum brandaris and the Hexaplex trunculus.These medium to large predatory tropical sea snails are carnivorous marine gastropod molluscs in the family Muricidae, the murexes or rock snails.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MurexThe snail of the 'Murex' Mollusc is found on the east coast of the Mediterranean near Phoenicia. A dog accidentally bit into one, and the snail secreted a purple dye which was seen on the dog's lips. The Phoenicians learnt how to dye silk with the crushed snail and could produce the colors of purple, reddish/blue and even yellow with it.The Chinese, while travelling on the famous 'Silk Road' route, brought their silk cloth to be dyed by the Phoenicians, until they learnt the source of the dye and the secrets of the Phoenicians dyeing methods, some hundred or so years later.SOURCE: The Silk Road - A history. by Irene Franck & David BrownstoneFacts on file Publications -U.S.A.
Murex 25 is the scientific term for spinning a shaft within a cylindrical sleeve exactly 10,000 times
Murex shell
Murex dye :)