Smooth Muscles.
retna
Iris
Light bulb
Eyes do not need bright and dim light - although the iris (colored part of the eye) and pupil (black center of the eye) function differently under these circumstances. In bright light, the muscles in the iris contract to make the pupil smaller. In dim light, the iris makes the pupil enlarge to allow as much of the scarce light as possible.
The dilator muscle which makes the pupil larger and the constrictor muscle which makes the pupil smaller.
the sun. DAH!!!
Moon takes light from the sun and it absorb and reflect so it looks bright.
The pupil is a little hole in the centre of your eye and when bright light hits the eye the little ring round the eye that can be different colours on different peoples eyes closes over to let les light in. that's why your pupil goes smaller in bright light and when its dark the ring ( iris ) opens wide to try and let more light in.
When a bright light, like the sun, makes you sneeze.
because of the suns bright light shining on the surface of the moon
You should use light bright enough to see your study material well, but not so bright that it makes a glare and hurts your eyes.
the iris
because the light is so bright it makes it look black