The sun and its family of planets has a description, not a name. It is "the solar system." The word "solar" means "pertaining to the sun." Thus "the solar system" is the system of objects and gases that pertain to the sun.
The word "Sol," Latin for "the sun," is sometimes used as the name of our sun in fiction, but until we actually have populations resident in other solar systems, there is no need to give ours a name. It is "the" solar system, the way the navy of the United Kingdom is simply "The" Royal Navy. Only the others need names, to distinguish them from "the" original.
The Solar System.
The Inner Planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars
Gravity
The inner planets are called "rocky" or terrestrial, a name which underscores the contrast with the outer gas giant planets.
The planets are satellites of the sun. The moons are satellites of the planets. The moons revolve around the planets captured by their gravity, while the planets revolve around the sun captured by its gravity and the sun.
Its name is octopussoplopogon in Arabic but in Chinese its doopy.
Planets orbit the sun.
The Solar System.
Sol is Spanish for sun
the solar system.
The Inner Planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars
Gravity
There are eight planets in the solar system.
Closest to Sun -> Farthest from Sun: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
The closest planet to the Sun is Mercury, followed by Venus and then Earth.
The planets orbit the Sun. The Sun is at the center of our solar system and does not move.
If you mean all our planets and comets, it's called the Sun. It is called "The Solar System".