Bauxite is an ore of aluminum. Magnetite is an oreof iron. And so on...
Surface Miningeasier than subsurface miningdoes more damage to environmentcreates more of a messSubsurface Miningit is very dangerousyou retrieve minerals from undergroundyou have very little air underground
because there was a weakness in the structure of the cooper tunnel entrance
because opencast mining doesnt require shafts and tunnels to be built unlike other approaches such as deep mining. it is on the surface so transportation costs from underground to ground level do not exist. insurance costs for miners may be lower as there is no risk of the mine 'caving in'.
How do you minimize the harmful effects of mining?
Aluminum ore is called Bauxite, which is a heterogenous mixture of aluminum hydroxide minerals (mainly gibbsite, with some boehmsite and diaspore) bound in a matrix of clay, silica, silt and other metallic hydroxides. It is usually found near the Earth's surface, and so strip-mining and pit mines are the typical methods of extraction. The production of metallic aluminum requires two steps. First the Bauxite ore has to be converted to a mineral called Alumina (aluminum oxide Al2O3), by a method called the Bayer process. In this process, the Bauxite ore is treated with hot sodium hydroxide solution (2NaOH + 3H2O), which dissolves only the Alumina from the Bauxite. The process is completed by cooling the "Bayer liquor", drying the residue, and then reheating (calcining) the residue to obtain nearly pure Alumina. Aluminum metal is obtained by electrolysis of the Alumina using the Hall process (Hall-Héroult process). The Alumina is dissolved in liquid Cryolite (Na3ALF6) at a temperature of over 1000oC, and then a low-voltage high-current electrical field is used to separate the aluminum from the oxygen and Crylolite. The voltage in a Hall cell is only 3-5 volts, but the current is typically 200,000-300,000 amperes. Because the liquid pure aluminum metal is denser than the Cryolite, the metal collects at the bottom of the cell where it can be periodically drained out and cooled. In the early 20th century, over half of the world's Bauxite was mined in Arkansas. Now the USA produces virtually no domestic Bauxite and is an importer of the ore. Nearly 50% of the Alumina used in the US in 2008 was imported from Australia. Other major sources of Bauxite and Alumina are Guinea, Jamaica, Brazil, China and India. The production of aluminum metal uses a tremendous amount of energy. The recycling of existing aluminum products is the most cost-effective way of obtaining aluminum metal for future use, being far less expensive than processing Bauxite and Alumina.
what are the disadvantages of bauxite mining
Bauxite is an ore, hence, it relates to mining.
Bauxite is an ore, hence, it relates to mining.
because the mining of bauxite is destroying their natural habitat
Mining
Bauxite is the ore that is refined into aluminum. Yes, it is mined.
It first started in 1861. I had to do an assignment on bauxite :P
There is little evidence of significant adverse effects on respiratory health associated with bauxite mining.There is little evidence of significant adverse effects on respiratory health associated with bauxite mining.
Suriname's main industry is bauxite mining. Suriname is one of the top 10 producers of bauxite in the world. The Aluminum Company of America subsidiary, SURALCO, has been mining bauxite in Suriname since 1916.
gold bauxite diamonds
bauxite
Suriname's main industry is bauxite mining. Suriname is one of the top 10 producers of bauxite in the world. The Aluminum Company of America subsidiary, SURALCO, has been mining bauxite in Suriname since 1916.