Thermal Decomposition
The process where limestone loses oxygen is called calcination. This involves heating the limestone to high temperatures, causing it to release carbon dioxide and leaving behind calcium oxide, also known as quicklime.
The common name for limestone is simply "limestone".
Limestone can turn into the metamorphic rock called marble through a process of metamorphism involving high pressure and high temperature.
Limestone is called limestone because it has lime in it from the sea water it if formed in.
That's called 'evaporation'.
Limestone gets its name from the Latin word "calx" which means lime. Limestone is primarily composed of the mineral calcite, which is a form of calcium carbonate. The name reflects the mineral composition and the fact that it often contains high amounts of lime.
The substances that dissolve limestone are primarily acidic solutions, with carbonic acid being the most significant. This acid forms when carbon dioxide mixes with water, leading to the chemical weathering of limestone through a process called carbonation. Other acids, such as sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid, can also dissolve limestone.
The substance that evaporates during the heating of a solution is the solvent. This process is known as evaporation or steam distillation depending on the method used.
One common name for limestone is calcium carbonate.
That is scalding. Some older recipes call for it.
Vaporization in mass, evaporation at the surface
Vaporization in mass, evaporation at the surface