Redstone.
NASA's Pioneer 10 spacecraft.
NASA named a spacecraft after Galileo to honor his contributions to astronomy and science. Galileo was a pioneering astronomer who made significant discoveries such as the moons of Jupiter, which paved the way for our understanding of the solar system. Naming a spacecraft after him symbolizes NASA's commitment to exploration and discovery.
'MESSENGER' is the Mercury Mission - See the related link listed below for more information:
Apollo 11. In the spacecraft "Eagle".
The NASA project following Project Mercury was called Project Gemini. It served as a bridge between Mercury and Apollo, testing new technologies and techniques needed for the later moon-landing missions.
The next generation manned spacecraft is named "Orion" The name of the program is "Constellation"
According to NASA's website, Apollo 8 was the name of the spacecraft which was launched on December 21, 1968, 7:51 AM, orbited the moon, and landed in the Pacific Ocean on December 27, 10:52 AM.
Mercury is the name of the roman gods messenger
The project was named Gemini. Gemini was a NASA space program that aimed to test rendezvous and docking procedures in space in preparation for the Apollo missions to the Moon. It involved launching spacecraft with two astronauts on board to practice crucial maneuvers required for space travel.
Assuming by spaceship you mean a spacecraft that leaves Earth carrying people. This excludes unmanned spacecraft and space stations. Soviet/Russian -- Vostok & Soyuz US -- Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, Shuttle The Lunar Module was a spacecraft the carried men, but it did not leave Earth carrying people.
The Apollo spacecraft were not America's first craft.From NASA's publication Origin of NASA NamesAPOLLO. In July 1960 NASA was preparing to implement its long-range plan beyond Project Mercury and to introduce a manned circumlunar mission project-then unnamed-at the NASA/Industry Program Plans Conference in Washington. Abe Silverstein, Director of Space Flight Development, proposed the name "Apollo" because it was the name of a god in ancient Greek mythology with attractive connotations and the precedent for naming manned spaceflight projects for mythological gods and heroes had been set with Mercury.1 Apollo was god of archery, prophecy, poetry, and music, and most significantly he was god of the sun. In his horse-drawn golden chariot, Apollo pulled the sun in its course across the sky each day.2 NASA approved the name and publicly announced "Project Apollo" at the July 28-29 conference.3
The short name was RAX or Remote Agent as NASA called it and was used to control the spacecraft without any human supervision.