The liquid that dissolves a solid is called the "Solvent".
A solution
What is left is a solution.
A solid that dissolves in a liquid forms a solution. In this process, the solid particles break down and disperse evenly throughout the liquid, creating a homogeneous mixture. Substances that exhibit this behavior are known as soluble in the specific liquid.
A solute is a solid that dissolves in the liquid. The liquid is called the solvent. Together, they make the solution.If the solute dissolves in the solvent, it means that the solid is soluble. If it doesn't, it is insoluble.
something
it doesnt go anywhere. The solid breaks up in really small pieces, and mixes with the liquid.
A solid that dissolves in a liquid is called a solute. The term solute means that which is dissolved. A solution is the resulting mixture of solute and solvent. A solvent is that which dissolves. Water is the most common solvent; if sugar dissolves in water, then sugar is the solute and water is the solvent. The term insoluble means does not dissolve, so for example, glass is insoluble in water. That's why you can pour water into a glass and the glass remains intact.
Solubility
A solid that dissolves in a liquid solvent will form a liquid solution. For example, when table salt (solid) is mixed with water (liquid), it forms a saltwater solution.
The solubility of a soluble solid in a given liquid can be determined by conducting a solubility test, where you add a small amount of the solid to the liquid and observe if it dissolves. If the solid completely dissolves, it is soluble in that liquid. You can also consult solubility tables or literature for information on the solubility of specific solids in different liquids.
a simple example would be sugar