Gemini
Mercury craft held one person, Gemini held two.
NASA's MESSENGER spacecraft and the European Space Agency's BepiColombo mission are the main spacecraft that have explored Mercury. MESSENGER orbited Mercury from 2011 to 2015, providing detailed data and images of the planet. BepiColombo, a joint mission between ESA and JAXA, was launched in 2018 and is in the process of studying Mercury's surface and magnetic field.
A manned American Apollo spacecraft and the manned Soviet Soyuz spacecraft for the Soyuz 19 mission, docks in orbit, marking the first such link up between spacecraft from the 2 nations.
The Apollo spacecraft used for all Apollo mission between 1968 and 1975 was built by the North American aviation company under contract to NASA. It was designed using knowledge gained during the previous Mercury and Gemini space programs, although these spacecraft had been designed by McDonnell Douglas.
The American spacecraft used to travel to the moon were called Apollo spacecraft. Specifically, the Apollo program was responsible for sending astronauts to the moon between 1969 and 1972.
The Apollo Command Module spacecraft was designed and built by North American aviation to transport 24 American astronauts to the moon between 1968 and 1972. Mated to a Lunar Module built by the Grumman company it enabled 12 humans to walk on the moon between 1969 and 1972.
The two spaceships in the Space Race were the Soviet Union's Vostok and the United States' Mercury spacecraft. These spacecraft were used to send humans into space during the height of the Cold War competition between the two superpowers.
A spacecraft is a general term referring to any vehicle designed for travel or operation in outer space, including satellites and probes. A spaceship specifically refers to a spacecraft designed to carry humans. So, all spaceships are spacecraft, but not all spacecraft are spaceships.
The gravitational pull between earth and the spacecraft will become insignificant.
A spacecraft is a general name for a vehicle that can be launched into space. The space shuttles are a particular type of NASA spacecraft used for the Space Transportation System programme to move people, supplies and parts into space and back again. Also the reason why spacecrafts are more versatile than a spacecraft is that a space shuttle allows a living organism to live in space for a long period of time. While the spacecraft orbits around the earth several times and then comes back down to earth.
Series of 12 two person spacecraft launched into earth orbit by the U.S. between 1964 and 1967, following the one person Mercury program and before the three person Apollo program.